Kalkwasser was initially used as a stand alone 15/20 years ago (maybe longer, I dont claim to be a hobbyist historian

).
Then came calcium reactors which were supposed to replace Kalk, with the added benift of adding proportional Alk/Ca ratios. This was hyped as the ultimate stand alone. The problems you heard the most were horror stories of low pH and algae blooms, enter the kalk reactor. So now the common setup for reef tanks a decade ago was Ca reactor, coupled with a kalk reactor hooked to your top off (which was another revelation back then , but another topic for another cocktail). Basically dripping effluent at 6.6 pH from the Ca reactor and topping off with calcium hydroxide 12 pH, or there abouts.
Now, I believe some people, to raise pH, run their effluent drip into their skimmers, so there's really no need to run kalk. And if you have a big enough tank/sump set up all of the worries above are more or less a moot point.
Plus, couple that with the modern controller, and top off pumps which are highly accurate now, you can add everything in controlled incriments.
The "horror stories of kalkwasser" in the past, i.e. having your float switches stuck and adding your entire resevoir into your display tank, are basically a thing of the past due to better ATO switches and check-safes built into the units. However, people still remember and hear about these stories.