Nitrogen Cycle (excuse any spelling errors) in the aquarium!
Ammonia breaks down into nitrite, nitrite breaks down into Nitrate, nitrate breaks down into nitrogen, nitrogen is a gas that escapes into the air.
Ammonia and nitrite are broken down by microbes that are aerobic (oxygen loving) so they are present in almost every corner in our highly oxygenated aquariums. Nitrates are a little more difficult to handle because they need a hypoxic environment (low oxygen). those environment are usually found in deep sand beds or in the deep recesses of your live rock. problem is those hypoxic areas are far and few between and will only handle a small amount of the nitrate. best way to handle nitrate then is to do water changes to dilute the nitrates so your aquarium can, hopefully, handle what nitrate is left.