I use 'sponges' in my overflow box as a filter to keep undesirables from entering the plumbing, and in my sump to keep the noise down. In the sump, they are completely submerged, but in the overflow box, there’s plenty of air and water movement for aerobic bacteria to grow.
What I don’t understand is how this contributes to an increase in nitrates. The nitrate is there for the anaerobic bacteria to eat whether it was converted from the bacteria in the sponges or in the substrate/live rock. What difference does it make? Is it important for the aerobic bacteria to be near the anaerobic bacteria as they would be in live rock or the substrate (but not a sponge)?
In my system, I’ve had high nitrates for about 3 weeks now (10-15 ppm). For the previous 5 months, they have been zero. I’m trying to figure out what’s changed.
Sorry if I'm getting off topic from the original thread...