Well Nate...as far as coralline algae goes, I really have no real explanation for it. Once the tank cycled with new live rock, I moved about 35 pounds of live rock from a 29 gallon system that had SPS and a bubble tip anemone over to my 150. At the time, Seachem's Reef Advantage Calcium and Reef Builder Alkalinity supplements were the sole sources of supplementation with Oceanic Salt Mix which kept magnesium and calcium extremely high, but alkalinity rarely could get above 7. Within a few months the coralline did not look like dots on the back glass....it WAS the back glass. It was so thick on the overflow boxes of the reef ready plastic enclosures that it was starting to sheet up like barnacles. The rock was turning pink and purple all over the place but supplementation became so difficult and expensive to keep stable with Oceanic Salt mix and the Seachem additives.
I went to MACNA when it was here in Atlantic City and scored some awesome frags and a great deal on an MRC Dual chamber calcium reactor that is rated for a 700 gallon system. I filled that reactor 2 years ago with Aquamedic Hydrocarbonate and it still doesn't need to be refilled!
As for magnesium, since I switched to Reef Crystals over a year ago my levels have stabilized but from time to time (about every 2 months) I need to supplement with BRS magnesium 2 part. I like my magnesium between 1350 and 1400. I feel it gives me that extra padding. As for consumption of calcium and alkalinity, I think my clams have a lot to do with that. I have 2 Derasa Clams, 3 Maxima Clams and 2 Coceas. The Derasa clams were baby clams no larger than 3 inches across and now are as large as fully matured Maxima clams so there's definitely a demand in my tank. I'm so tired of scraping the coralline off the back glass that I think this time I'm letting it go. I just got tired of friends, family and company asking what all the thick purple stuff was on the glass and that it made the tank look dirty to them.
I really can't explain why it's as thick as it is. I've never seen it like that in anyone else's tank except maybe Sanjay Joshi's. If I can load some pictures I'll post them.