I am hoping to get some suggestions on my current T5 lighting setup as a possible source of my problems keeping SPS healthy. I have a Nova Extreme Pro 6 bulb fixture over a 40 Breeder tank and the light is hanging about 6-7" over the water surface. I am currently running two ATI Blue Plus bulbs from 10 AM -12 noon, then switching to four ATI bulbs - 2 ATI Blue Plus, 1 ATI Coral Plus, and 1 Giesemann Actinic Plus from 12-3PM, then back to the two ATI Blue Plus bulbs from 3PM-6PM. The lights are on timers and seem to be functioning properly based on observation. The light is configured as follows:
Front
ATI Blue Plus - Plug 1 10-12, 3-6
ATI Blue Plus - Plug 2 12-3
ATI Blue Plus - Plug 2 12-3
ATI Coral Plus - Plug 2 12-3
ATI Blue Plus - Plug 1 10-12, 3-6
Giesemann Actinic Plus Plug 2 12-3
Back
I've got an SPS frag (ORA Red Planet) that has a couple of tips starting to bleach AND I have noticed it is slowly receding at the base. Last month I lost an ORA Hawkins to RTN or STN in less than a week, and I also lost a Millepora frag shortly after that.
My water parameters all seem within reason, but I am currently trying to let my Alk come down a bit since I have been running with very little Nitrates for a couple of months and it went up to close to 10 dKh when I did my last water change about a month ago. I made the mistake of not testing the Alk of the water that I mixed up before I did my water change, so I am not sure whether or not the increase in Alk from 8-10 combined with keeping the ULNS caused the coral frags to RTN, or if it is related to my T5 lighting. I also have been running GFO, but plan on stopping and switching it over to a Biopellet reactor instead so I don't have to worry about RTN/STN being caused by the GFO. I have read that GFO can cause STN/RTN but don't know if there is any evidence supporting this or not.
Here are my current parameters:
Calcium 440
Alk 9.1 dKh
Mag 1350-1400
Amm 0
Nitrites 0
Nitrates - currently 2 ppm, had been less than 1 ppm from vodka dosing regimen (I dosed daily strictly and slowly in the sump) that I have stopped in the last week opting for a slightly "dirtier" tank
Temp 79-81 deg - this is room temp right now as all heat rises to the room where I have the tank currently, my heater is barely turning on at all right now
PH 8.0-8.1
I am hoping to get some suggestions on whether my current lighting setup is good, or if I have the light hanging too low and it has created the bleaching and base recession issues in my frags. I have several Monti Cap frags that are doing well, are placed medium to high in the tank on rockwork and a Duncan frag that I have placed on the sandbed until I can find a good spot low in the tank with less flow.
Honestly, I first thought that my Alkalinity was the problem and have been letting that drop back to NSW levels of 7-8, but now I suspect that my lighting might either be too much or not enough for the tank. I would suspect I have too much light since I saw the ORA Red Planet have two tips bleaching, but with the base receding as well I am just not sure what is going on. I do not believe it to be a pest issue, although I have noticed a Blue leg crab hanging from one of the frags one evening I was looking in on the tank. I would not think the crabs would cause STN/RTN issues or the bleaching, but I am relatively new to the saltwater hobby in the last year.
All comments and questions are welcome,
Jeff