The Ultimate DIY Rocks!

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Okay, The rocks look GREAT!!

I live in Las Vegas where the popular type of Portland Cement is Type V.

My question is this:

Does the cement 'type' make any difference in creating rocks? I understand that it needs to be 'portland', but does it have to be type I??

Thanks,

W
 
what about using say crushed coral to give more texture? Its fairly cheap compared to sand. You could also make rigs of say pvc rods or small pipes or such and mold around those. Then pull them out to create porous rocks, caves and holes.
 
The Type does matter.... Gosh, forget where I read that, but.... the different types each have different curing materials, or rates, or... there's something about the type's out there (obviously). I don't know as it was anything that would affect your rock, however. There was some discussion way back when about different curing agents you could get, and some names of chemicals were tossed around (from folks in the Cement business, not me), but I can't even come close to remembering the particulars. Perhaps the search engine can tease it out?

- Mac
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=7350707#post7350707 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by NCreefwannabe
what about using say crushed coral to give more texture? Its fairly cheap compared to sand. You could also make rigs of say pvc rods or small pipes or such and mold around those. Then pull them out to create porous rocks, caves and holes.

That defeats the whole purpose of using the rock salt. Crushed Coral is solid, dense, and doesn't dissolve. There will be very little porosity after it's done curing. You can do the different methods of pipe, and such to create caves and overhangs in any formula of DIY Rock.

For a reference point, if you go back to the First (or second, I can't remember) Batch where I used just Crushed Oyster Shell, a cheap alternative to Crushed Coral, and then look at the Third batch where I used Rock Salt, you can see a dramatic difference in porosity. The importance of the porosity isn't for looks. It's to help harbor more Denitrifying Bacteria to make it actually work like real live rock.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=7352341#post7352341 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Travis L. Stevens
The importance of the porosity isn't for looks. It's to help harbor more Denitrifying Bacteria to make it actually work like real live rock.

This is very true. HOWEVER, The Third Batch looks fantastic! :thumbsup:

Thanks for the info regarding cement types. I will have to do some more research.

W
 
There was some type of additive you could put into the cement mix (or, buy type "___" Portland Cement, which already had it in there), to add stability in marine environments. But it really didn't matter to the end result all that much, IIRC (which is hopeful at best), because properly cured, the arragocrete should be equally inert, regardless of wether you used that fancy additive or not. I think it was some guy talking about marine grade cement used for pilings, and that sorta thing (might find it, or info about it, at a boat shop, if you happen to live near the coast). There was something they put in that type of cement, that changed the type #, and made it 'better' for marine environments.. but again, once cured, was moot.

:smokin: :beer: Sorry, best me feeble mind can do at this level of inebriation. :D

- Mac
 
If anyone actually finds a link to it, either PM me or post it on thise thread. I would really like to read it and it would be good reference for anyone else reading this thread.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=7345402#post7345402 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Travis L. Stevens
VERY interesting. None of my rocks have ever done it. Was your mixture straight salt/cement? Or did you put some PVC in the middle or some sort of plastic as well?

It was just straight salt/cement, 4 to 1 salt to cement.

I have shaken rocks out and there is no air trapped inside.

Anyway, I think in about a week they will be done (need to test pH), and I will either skewer them on some PVC or put them in mixed in with some LR. They are not very buoyant, enough to float them.

As time goes on, the rocks sink more. Hmmm. I can only hope the higher density of saltwater doesn't affect the situation.
 
How large is the grain size of the salt your using? You could have a bunch of hollow pockets in the rock that's causing it to float. I made some yesterday and some today. I havent put yesterdays in the water yet. hope they dont float. the average size of the salt I used was probably 3/16 - 1/4"
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=7373647#post7373647 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by itstheantitang
It was just straight salt/cement, 4 to 1 salt to cement.

I have shaken rocks out and there is no air trapped inside.

Anyway, I think in about a week they will be done (need to test pH), and I will either skewer them on some PVC or put them in mixed in with some LR. They are not very buoyant, enough to float them.

As time goes on, the rocks sink more. Hmmm. I can only hope the higher density of saltwater doesn't affect the situation.

That's very interesting. Sorry about your plight. But it is kinda cool. Care to share pictures with us?
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=7373741#post7373741 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by humboldt reefer
How large is the grain size of the salt your using? You could have a bunch of hollow pockets in the rock that's causing it to float. I made some yesterday and some today. I havent put yesterdays in the water yet. hope they dont float. the average size of the salt I used was probably 3/16 - 1/4"

That's about the grain size that I had. I just recently made a new batch. They sat outside for a week and were rained heavily upon. The pans that they were on were filled with salt that had melted and collected in the bottom. I immidiately thought of itstheantitang's problem. But I went to soak them in the tub anyways. Sure enough, they sank right to the bottom. Itstheantitang has a real unique problem.
 
I did the same thing. instea of sand made all my rocks in a tub of salt :) It's turning out sweet cant wait to get it in my tank. When I get the main struccture all cemented together I'll post some pics.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=7376876#post7376876 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by humboldt reefer
I did the same thing. instea of sand made all my rocks in a tub of salt :) It's turning out sweet cant wait to get it in my tank. When I get the main struccture all cemented together I'll post some pics.

That sounds great. I can't wait to see what other people have been doing.
 
Quick question. What about the pieces of salt that are completely embedded inside the rock? Will these dissolve at all? Or do we have a little salt mine in the rock waiting for some creature to bore deep enough into the rock to release this salt?
Would it be damaging to our system if these salts slowly leaked into our system over a few years?
Rich
 
About 95% of the salt dissolves out of the rock. The left over salt will not harm your marine aquarium, per Randy Holmes-Farley (I wish I didn't delete that PM now)
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=7376876#post7376876 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by humboldt reefer
I did the same thing. instea of sand made all my rocks in a tub of salt :) It's turning out sweet cant wait to get it in my tank. When I get the main struccture all cemented together I'll post some pics.

Humboltd-

Did you mix any salt into the cement, or did you just replace the tub full of sand with with a tub full of salt? I ask because I'm starting this weekend on my first batch of rocks. The 'salt mold' idea sounds pretty interesting! :thumbsup:

Thanks,

W
 
Oh, yeah.

I got Morton's Rock Salt (for water softeners, etc). The bag says that the salt is 99.5% pure. Is this safe for 'rocking'?

Thanks,

W
 
I actually took a couple of 2"-3" chunks of regular salt and put them in the middle of the last rocks I made. But other than that its just rocksalt and cement.
As for the salt I dont know. I'd try to find out exactly what that extra .5% is.
 
that extra .5% should be reef safe. I can tell you it's definitely not copper ;) The Morton's Rock Salt should work fine. The Rock Salt I used is probably the same thing, just repacked for something specific and double the price. Typical commercialism :D When I find a bulk source for Rock Salt, I'll let everyone know.
 
Thanks!!

I'm going to try a batch this weekend (just rock salt & cement).

Then I will try noodles (pasta), with it, and so forth. I'll post pics here once I start. I hope that's okay. I'm not trying to jack your thread.

Thanks,

W
 
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