The Ultimate DIY Rocks!

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How do people keep them bottoms from being flat? I just made my first batch (not real happy with it) and realized that all the bottoms are flat. My first batch was too watery.....won't do that again!!!! :)
 
When I filled my molding box with sand I made sure it was deep enough for at least half the mold to go down in it. You can design anything in it you want. I just ran some grooves in it because I was unsure how it would turn out. On on piece I left a little clump of sand in the middle and molded the cement around it to make a cave look. It turned out a little bigger than I wanted but it will work. Just don't leave the bottom of it flat, run some type of groove, hole, valley anything to give it shape on the bottom.
 
so do you "dig" a hole in the sand or how exactley do you do it.....you have any pictures of your process and final rocks? Could you use the rock salt instead in the molding tray?
 
You can use salt in the tray instead of sand, but dont wet the salt down like you would the sand. The only reason I used sand for molding is because pulverized limestone was on sale for $2.50 for 50# bag and salt was around $4-5 a bag. Sorry I didn't take pics of the molding process but I do have a few rock pics in my gallery.
When I did the mold I basically ran my fingers through the sand to make four ridges in the sand, a little deeper in the middle, and picked the cement up with my gloves and plopped it into the sand. You don't want it to wet because it will give you a smoother look and not as natural look IMO.
Once you start just have fun with it. My next batch I think I am going to get a grout bag(or something like what they use to apply icing to cake with) and try some branching rocks. I will try to get more pics of this process.
 
Thanks!! and I look forward to your pictures and other people might have. How many batches do people work on at a time? I made 3 rocks and want to keep working on them. Once they harden enough I'm guessing people move them to another location for the "cure"......

Thanks to all who are guiding me through this process!!!!!!!:D
 
Right now I have two batches that are kuring, total of 6 rocks. I have them all stored in there own bucket because of a experiment we are trying. We are trying to lower the ph to a usable value faster than the typical 2 month curing process. If you would like to take part in this you can pm insane reefer, she can give you a full rundown of what to do.
 
I use sand on the bottom and then poke it with my knuckles to give it a nice random pattern, do the same thing on top of the concrete after it's pored so far I've really liked how it's been turning out
 
I'm gonna use sand next time in the mix (used only salt/cement).....seem like there is too much salt and the rock will be VERY weak, but extremely pouros..

SilverWolf: don't you get a lot of sand all over the oustside then...or do you brush it off?
 
Onnenmd, if you take a bit to read this: http://reefcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&postid=10035085#post10035085
I think most of your questions will be answered :)

Except the sand question - yes, sand will stick to the outside, but it sort of adds to the texture and helps it look more natural, especially if you cover the piece with more sand to seal it all over in an even coating, and rub your fingers through the sand covering to make smoother spots, poke gently and wiggle to make divoty spots, etc. Get up under it as much as you can too, in the same ways.
Have fun with it :)
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10064164#post10064164 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Rhodophyta
Yes, one of the C-SEA members introduced the idea a few years ago here and it seems to have caught on. He used an epoxy from Home Depot and found you should use much less than seems enough. If you use too much it will settle to the bottom creating a shiny spot. It will stick to everything -- except wax paper-- so you have to double coat the form, and everything that might get affected, with wax paper. I don't know what would happen if you mixed salt in to create voids.


I think I will try this as an experiment.......I just purchased a 220 gal system as an upgrade and I will need lots of rock!
 
Will putting half Kured rock raise the Ca lvl in the tank. I'm trying to seed some base rock and wondering if adding a couple of pieces may help speed it up.
 
This is just an observation, but the reason some of the DIY rocks are not leaching out the middle salt is because the salt to cement mixture is to high. There are just not enough tunnels to reach the middle with the 1~1.5 salt to 1 cement mixes. I think Travis was just about on the money when he came up with the 4:1 ratio in the beginning. Another perk to the higher ratio is possably a faster kure time as kraze3 stated, there is less to leach out.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10064725#post10064725 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Azazael13
what about using plastic nuts and bolts to help attach multiple pieces together? Is that feasible?

anyone have any input on this before I try it out? Seems like a good way to get some structures made.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10060509#post10060509 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Insane Reefer
Rick, EAJ asked me the same thing in a PM - pointing out that pure vinegar might be expensive for a kure, but I think that considering a typical kure can take up to 3 months of regular water changes, we would sort of swapping the water bill for the acid bill. And shaving several weeks off the time

Acetic acid can be gotten at photo supplies for around $25 a gallon - to mix this down to vinegar strength (5%), you would end up with 20 gallons of solution.

My genetics friend just walked in, and I jumped him for answers, lol

He says the foam is the leechant bubbling up to the surface with released hydrogen gases - this makes sense as it does smell a bit like hydrogen peroxide in my garage, under the vinegar that is.

He also goes on to say that calcium hydroxide in the form of lime is responsible for the high pH.

He says each time rock sits in the vinegar, the acid reacts with the base, and we may get several uses out of the solution, but each time the reactions will be reduced and less effective...

You mention a typical cure in freshwater taking 3 months. How long does it take you to cure it in saltwater?
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10071511#post10071511 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by mr.wilson
You mention a typical cure in freshwater taking 3 months. How long does it take you to cure it in saltwater?

Up to 3 months - usually in the 6 week range typically.

And I am not sure that anyone has tried a saltwater kure, or at least if they have, I am not aware of it. That could get sort of expensive with the bi-daily water changes (and at the beginning, daily changes), especially if the person didn't have an existent tank to take water from, and I guess, store it for this use?

Travis figured his average kure takes around 1500 gallons of water (in bath-tub) - that is a lot of salt if trying saltwater.
 
What if you left the rock in the same saltwater for a month, then moved it to new water.

Ion-hungry freshwater and acidic water will purge calcium salts from the rock, driving up the PH, while ion-rich saltwater has less room for salts to leach from the rock.

If you placed base rock in freshwater it too would buffer the PH up, while it's stable in saltwater.

Is the goal to stabilize the rocks buffering capacity, or to leach as many salts from the rock as possible?

How long are you curing the rock out of water? I would be surprised if the buffering capacity was that significant (PH of 9.0) after a proper dry cure time of 30 days, but I've never tried it. That's why I'm asking you.
 
It would also be helpful if we could somehow find out how long it takes for the "bad substance" to leech into the water until it hits that point where it cant leech anymore. Another words, is it worth it to do 2, 3, 4, maybe even 5 water changes a day or is that just a waste of water. I currently have 4 rocks sitting in a 32 gallon rubbermaid tub in my backyard. Most of the time I work all day, but somedays and weekends I could do multiple water changes if it would speed up the leeching. Ive also thought of leaving the hose on just trickling into the tub all day. Just a thought.
 
WHITE PORTLAND CEMENT LOCATED

after weeks of searching, I found a source for WHITE portland cement. Wanted to share for anyone remotely close to me...

Luciano Brothers
Tullytown, PA 19007

94 lb bag for $18.50

on the bag:
"Federal White Cement Inc"
"42 kg net"
"ASTM C 150 TYPE I"
"Silicate, portland cement CAS#65997-15-1"

but one statement of concern, on the side of the bag:

"SLIPSTOP has been applied to this bag"

anyone know about SLIPSTOP? slipstop-d0t-com shows products that are applied to floors to eliminate slipping and falling. but nothing about actual cement additives. anyone know if it's safe for our tanks/ what the product is made of? I'm betting it's added to the portland cement mix, although I'm desperately hoping they mean that "slipstop has been applied to [the outside of] this bag [so that you don't drop the bag]"
I doubt it. Common sense says it's a treatment in the white portland cement.

Any opinions?

- G.
 
I tired the 30 day river soak and I saw no reduction in Ph. However, the “soil” in my area is limestone rock, so the alk of the creek is already off the charts!

Test the creek ph before you waste 30 days like I did.
 
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