Crazy Tidal Beach Aquarium Idea
Crazy Tidal Beach Aquarium Idea
I posted this also in the
Maintaining a Slope of sand? thread here, but wanted to post here as well since it applies equally to tides.
Hi,
So I've been mulling over how to put a beach and tides in an aquarium for a long time. I'm curious to hear your thoughts.
I currently have a tank for my two male diamondback terrapin turtles. My girlfriend and I (we might have a better title sometime very soon) are moving in together soon. She has a female terrapin, and sine they grow to double the size of males, the tank will be way undersized.
The current tank is a 120g 4'x2'x2' with a 1'x2'x6" beach section and ramp. I keep the SG at 1.018. I have a deep sand bed, 15 pounds of live rock, all manner of CUC, and a bunch of mollies. They breed like crazy, and sometimes end up on the turtle's menu. There is a ReefSavyy Ghost Overflow with 1" Bean Animal drain system to my 40 Breeder sump. I have a DIY Algae Scrubber made from a 2.5g aquarium on a plywood base with 4x 24 Watt LED Grow Lights. The ATS pump is a AquaMedic 1.2 DC pump from an old tank. The main return is an AquaMedic 3.0 DC Pump. They're great: controllable flow, quiet, and efficient.
The tank is too small to add a 3rd turtle, and I have this annoying issue where the turtles bring a little sand from the beach into the water with them every time they jump in. So, how do I replenish the sand on the beach naturally? I think waves and a real beach will do it.
Waves lapping gently up on a beach help to replenish the sand there in the real world. Only very rough waves from storms erode the sand. I think a little wave action will keep the slope intact and the turtles happy. If waves will do that for my turtles, then tides will keep my mangroves happy too. They're not shown in the diagrams, but i will pant them on the back side of the tank between the high and low tide lines.
So, here are my plans for my new, ridiculous tank. I'm going to need a better job for sure...
This thing is big because I need a lot of gallons for these growing turtles, but I think this will scale well for anyone that wants to do it. It's a drop off, because I wanted to have some deep water without having the sand slope over the length of the tank. The tank is 10' long, 4' wide and 4' deep with a 40" water depth. The deep section is 3' long with 1.5' of shallow, 4' of slope and 1.5' of dry sand. The two stacked overflows allow for 6" of water to drain out, creating the low tide.
I have a glass box with Tunze pumps and a wave controller on the end of the tank pointing directly at the beach. That gets the waves moving. The outlets are just above the height of the shallow area of the tank and are low enough that they stay submerged at low tide.
The plumbing looks complicated, but it really isn't. Just think of is as two separate tanks with different water levels, each with an overflow and return pump.
The lower overflow is tuned so that it matches the output of the main pump. It has two pipes which are under full siphon at all times. It is backed up by the high tide Ghost Overflow with Bean Animal drains.
When it's time for the tide to ebb, the solenoid valve opens, and water drains out of the additional drain at a tuned rate of 15 gph for 6 hours and 12.5 minutes. That will drain the 90 gallons out, creating the low tide.
When it's time for the tide to come back in, the ebb tide drain solenoid valve closes, and the flood tide pump turns on. It's not pictured, but I should have a backflow preventer on this line to stop a siphon from draining the high tide when the pump turns off. Yes, it's lossy, but I only need to pump 15 gph back into the tank to get to the high tide mark over the same 6 hours. There is a T and valve to send the pump's excess flow back into the sump.
When the tide is in, the water level reaches the top overflow. Since the lower overflow handles all of the main pump's flow, the main leg of the Bean Animal only needs to flow 15gph. I will have the backup and emergency sized to handle all of the pumps flow each on their own.
The sump has to be 200 gallons or so so that I can handle the 90g tides as well as regular filtration. I'm glad to be a big fan and current happy Algae Turf Scrubber user, and I use it here. It's nice to not have to have a dedicated, constant water-level section in the sump for a skimmer taking up tide water space. Besides, my bioload is very low compared to the number of total gallons, and these algae scrubbers (in conjunction with my sea grasses, mangroves and DSB) will do wonders for filtration.
Very long winded, I know. I've been thinking about this forever though, and would love to know what you all think.