Upside Down Tank

Not a hydrologist or an engineer so I could be wrong and I hope I am.

But hydro dam often take water far below the water's surface and pump to the turbines to generate but that is one direction.

I keep looking at the picture and see the water draining over the "emergency spillway" in the back regardless of the pump.


Also there have been other discussions of using check values etc. to make sure no back siphon but the general school of thought has always been mechanical equipment can and will fail at some point.

Again I am not trying to say no way no how but it just looks difficult for this to work like everything would have to be perfect all the time and if something happened ......


I've gone through the check valve discussion before. I use them and others don't. People have blasted me before about them and I dont care. Ive never had a failure with one because I properly maintain them/replace them regularly. But lets not make this a discussion here. I just want to fire my brain cells about the cons of this set up :)
 
I imagine a tank like this would make a great coffee table.

You would definitely want a very nice long handle tool kit even without live coral.

How would you light it? A light outside would cause glare and algae. Maybe waterproof led inside but that is a heat and algae problem.

This kind of tank is an interesting challenge.
 
You can't run the return into the upper section. People do this with freshwater tanks. The only way to maintain the vacuum in the upper chamber is with a tiny hole and an airline on it pulling out constantly. Any air that gets up in there will need to be pulled out, and a return is going to introduce air constantly. Return in the lower section, powerheads on the bottom pointing up or vortechs up in there.

You're not maintaining a vacuum with your design either, the upper and lower chamber will equalize in height, unless you keep the upper section pressurized which will create a whole lot more water coming over the overflow than you want.
 
But hydro dam often take water far below the water's surface and pump to the turbines to generate but that is one direction.

Hydro dams use the water from the surface of the reservoir, it falls through a spillway to the bottom where the turbines are and spins them with the force of the fall.
 
You can't run the return into the upper section. People do this with freshwater tanks. The only way to maintain the vacuum in the upper chamber is with a tiny hole and an airline on it pulling out constantly.

Adding a hole to the upper part would cause a catastrophic failure in the event of a power outage seeing how a hole causes a siphon break so that is definitely out of the question.

Any air that gets up in there will need to be pulled out, and a return is going to introduce air constantly. Return in the lower section, powerheads on the bottom pointing up or vortechs up in there.

I realize that air entering up there should be removed though it doesn't really need to be. Even in the event that some air gets up there the vacuum still holds. How would a return constantly add air there? Unless im running my sump dry there is no possible way to introduce air into the system unless somewhere in my plumbing there is a hole.

You're not maintaining a vacuum with your design either, the upper and lower chamber will equalize in height, unless you keep the upper section pressurized which will create a whole lot more water coming over the overflow than you want.

The vacuum holds. Do the cup trick. They will not equalize because the water can not move down. Something needs to take the place of the water (ie. air or water) for it to flow down. If you don't introduce either the water pulls on the inside of the tank versus on a normal set up where it pushes on the sides.
 
When you initially set it up how do you plan to pull the water up into the chamber? There are lots of these tanks out there, and they do it with an airline pulling out of the top of the tank.
 
Not here. They will take water from 50 maybe 70 down pump it up. The water will have a do of maybe 4.0 so they will either inject air or have a step downsystem downstream to mix. It would be about otherwise
 
When you initially set it up how do you plan to pull the water up into the chamber? There are lots of these tanks out there, and they do it with an airline pulling out of the top of the tank.

I would manually remove the water with a hose siphon that way I don't add a possible failure to the mix with an attached pump. Or I could essentially use the same pump but not in line/attached to the tank. It would be a long hose that I could put in the display part to draw the air out but then remove it.
 
I would manually remove the water with a hose siphon that way I don't add a possible failure to the mix with an attached pump.

But then your adding a pump to the top chamber to introduce the water. That's a failure point same as the airline, but larger i.e. faster failure when it goes wrong.
 
Honestly, I think the airline is a safer route than having a return in the side of the tank. You can get airline check valves that hold very tight, but a water check valve, even if it just leakes a little if the power is out for a few hours have a problem.
 
I may just have to build a 5% (200g) micro model of this and see how it works. The only thing that I can come up with is that it may back siphon which will take water away from the drain side of the tank which would cause the siphon break.
 
Possibly :) But this design is outside my realm hence my gratitude for the brainstorming here. Unfortunately tiny tanks for fish like beta and goldfish don't make for reliable income since they are impulse buys for screaming kids.
 
I've gone through the check valve discussion before. I use them and others don't. People have blasted me before about them and I dont care. Ive never had a failure with one because I properly maintain them/replace them regularly. But lets not make this a discussion here. I just want to fire my brain cells about the cons of this set up :)

I never wear a seatbelt, I just don't use them. People blast me for it and I don't care. I have never been hurt in a car accident so I don't waste my brain cells worrying about it.


Dank: You may or may not care and you may or may not maintain your check valves. But the simple reality is that if you rely on a check valve to prevent flooding, then you are on the very short side of the odds. You can't cheat the physics or the probability, no matter how lucky you have been.

Your false sense of security derived from luck and turning a blind eye to the facts with regard to check valves is rather congruent with your desire to move forward with an "upside down" tank. That is, to move forward with such a plan, you need to turn a blind eye to the the reality that the system will be hard (if not impossible) to maintain in a reasonable way AND no matter what measures are taken, there is an extremely high probabilty of system failure resulting in catastrophic consequences for the building, livestock and/or system components.

In other words, from a physics standpoint an "upside down" system will work just fine (when it is working). From a realistic standpoint, opperation and maintence of the system is riddled with problems. Just because we can do things does not mean we should.

It is not clear if this project is YOURS or for somebody else. If it is for you and in your space, have fun :). If it is for somebody else, I certainly hope that you are very honest about the scope and probabilty of problems with every aspect of the system. Customers often trust the opinion of "experts" without realizing that the said expert "doesn't believe in seatbelts because they have never been hurt in an accident". Cases in point: Just about every system built on "tanked" is a real world nightmare that is either highly prone to catastrophic failure or nearly impossible to maintain. Don't be that guy (company).

Reading through this thread it appears (and again in context with your check valve statement) that you are turning an blind eye to the big picture. This is a far cry from a cup in a bath tub. You are talking about a 4,000 gallon system that will rely on maintenance of a negative pressure vessel that must be plumbed AND kept clean AND have 4,000 gallons of extra drain down capacity.

I realize that air entering up there should be removed though it doesn't really need to be. Even in the event that some air gets up there the vacuum still holds. How would a return constantly add air there? Unless im running my sump dry there is no possible way to introduce air into the system unless somewhere in my plumbing there is a hole.
Last I checked, gasses are disolved on our tank water and tend to come out under negative pressure. Moreover, living things exhale or produce gasses as part of their biological existance. Air bubbles will accumulate constantly at the top.
 
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