Once they are gone you can return the harlequin but they usualy reproduce quickly so the harlequin will never run out
Harlequin shrimp eat 15 asterinas per day - based on several studies and personal experiences. If it were that easy people would just farm asterinas to feed harlequins, asterina populations are decimated by harlequins.
On the topic of asterinas, its a case by case basis. I personally own a harlequin in all my major setups so I don't have issues, but I've had a 30 gallon where I decided to get a population going intentionally as "back up" during winter starfish shortages (btw, the entire population didn't last 2 weeks when that happened).
Within 3 months there was a counted 63 asterina starfish on my glass on average based on a 7 day tally.
Another study I payed attention to was at a local library where I got the stars, and it seemed they refilled themselves faster than I could take them once in awhile.
If you didn't have a massive outbreak at this scale, that's just your luck, its individual experience but numbers get bigger over time, the rate is what the big difference is and how early you start taking action. I imagine the food they find in the tank are a huge factor like bristleworm populations as well.
So in the good/bad asterina starfish debate, they're technically harmless but because of 1) ocassional population outbreaks and 2) the rare chance its a coral/coraline eating species, they're safe to assume just bad. Basically its a gamble, your faith in your luck keeping them.
But yea, if the outbreak did happen, a harlequin is by no means something threating to tankmates or the like, they can easily be thrown in and taken out if you don't want to feed them. If you're worried about your other starfish, sump them meanwhile. Interestingly other starfish seem to prey on asterinas, even stars we have had no record of eating anything but film such as linckia have been recorded eating asterinas consistently.
