Yes, there's something happening in your tank -- it's maturing! The little shrimps were probably mysid shrimp larvae. Maybe hermit crab larvae. The mysids will live, the hermits will not. The little snails are probably collonista snails, a common hitchhiker. They are related to turbos, but don't get over 1/4" and are nocturnal.
Okay, the eggs are not hermit crab eggs (no eggs), not astrae or turbo (planktonic larvae). Definately not brittle star. BTA's can spawn, but they broadcast eggs into the water. Pods are also planktonic.
Diamond gobies have an egg mass, not a layer of eggs. Clowns carefully tend their eggs, and while an egg mass that size is not unknown for ocellaris, they'd be large, mature spawners before you'd see a nest that size.
Honestly, it looks like a sponge to me. But you said this is the second time. It *could* be nassarius eggs, but they usually lay on the glass. But that rock is a nice flat surface... might be a tempting spot. In rare cases, nassarius larvae have managed to reproduce in aquariums, but typically the larvae get eaten.