What would you do?

I don't want to drag this thread down this road much farther because you have a lot of other questions, so I'll leave it at this...

It's my opinion that 8 T5's will never fit over a 90 unless you don't have reflectors at all which would just not be very smart (I should have paid attention to this earlier) and you'll be really lucky to fit 6 of them. I know some of the new retros have bigger reflectors to better utilize the light coming out of the back of the bulb and you definitely won't fit them without bending. You're right that 8 x 54 is not that different from 2 x 250, but if he can drop 1 retro, the saving becomes significant. If he goes with 6 x 54s versus 2 x 250s he loses $40 in bulb replacement and a bit in electricity (assuming $.09 per kWh, an 8 hr light period, and 30 day month, he'll save $3.80/month and if you assume he'll have to run one retro w/ the halides to supplement actinic, then he's really saving closer to $6.13/month).

That said, the key is getting the bulbs close to the water... I've played with a PAR meter on a few set-ups and you'll get a lot more punch out of them the closer you get (which is something I think a lot of people ignore). With T5's you certainly can get them pretty close, which is a real advantage...

On my 90, at 12" off of the water, the PAR at the bottom of the tank was about half of what it was with the lights 3 inches from the water and I reproduced a similar result on a number of sizes and shapes of tank with every kind of lighting at my disposal (PC's, halides, and T5's). Who wouldn't want to get as much light as possible that they are paying to produce into their tank? Everyone should think about this the next time you build a canopy. The water surface bounces a LOT of light (another reason to take the time to at least paint the inside of your hood white when you're building it).

AZ and I can argue all day, but what you want out of your set-up and what you're willing to spend is going to dictate this.

That little bit of savings may not seem like a big deal with what we all spend on this hobby, but those little costs really add up and as a kWh of electricity increases (which it most certainly will in the next couple of years), the difference will be more exaggerated.

Most people could probably cut quite a bit out of their tanks power budget by paying better attention to what pumps and ph's they use while also cutting the amount of time their air conditioner runs by quite a lot. Add all those together and that savings becomes significant.

Call me cheap (can you be cheap and in this hobby?) or a tree hugger (this is a hobby and ALL of a tanks electricity budget might be considered "waste" by some), but I don't think the MH tanks I've seen are THAT much nicer than the T5 ones.
 
I`ve had good luck with the octo 200, plus fits perfect in the 55

IMG_0354.jpg



performance with the mesh wheel mod

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Thanks for lighting and skimmer comments.

On the T5's it looks about 6 is all I can get over the tank. Will that be enough for softies? My wife wants a clam, so I guess I will have to go the MH route unless the is evidence that clams will live happily under 6 T5's in a 90.

I am working on my stand design and will post it for comments as soon as I get the drawings complete.
 
A clam will live in the 90 with 6 T-5'es. You may have to raise it up in the tank some to get it the level of light you want though.

As for the lights, if you are using individual reflectors, you can still get all 8 over the tank. Build the stand 24" front to back instead of the 19 or so that the tank is. Then angle the reflectors on the front and back of the canopy to point towards the tank instead of straight down.

That's my theory on the lights and I hope it works as that is my plans with my 90 and the lights.
 
I kept clams and SPS in a 90 with 4 t5's (aquablue+) and 2 VHO's (superactinics). Weird light set-up because I got the hood with the VHO's in it from a guy that had been using halides and at that point they still were not making superactinic T5's. If you can get six bulbs in your hood and get them close to the water surface, there will be absolutely no reason (light-wise) that you can't keep just about anything. Because of the height/depth ratio of the tank often rock work in a 90 is pretty steep, so you might not be able to keep certain things down low, but that's where you can put your softies and LPS.
 
If it's a 24" tank you'd be able to get 8 on it. I can get 4 on my 55g & I've got about an inch to spare. That's using individual reflectors.
 
I was under the impression that it was a standard 90 (48 long x 18 front-to-back x 25 top-to-bottom), in which case 6 is a best case scenario without mounting the bulbs outside the tank wall and angling them in.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=13165312#post13165312 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by DMBillies
I was under the impression that it was a standard 90 (48 long x 18 front-to-back x 25 top-to-bottom), in which case 6 is a best case scenario without mounting the bulbs outside the tank wall and angling them in.

My mistake. I was thinking it was 24". My reflectors are 2 1/2" each so if he made them very close he could get 7 in there.

I know they also have the T5 constellation fixtures, you could look into one of those, but at those prices it's probably cheaper to go to MH.
 
Well, today we did some thinking and drawing for the 90 gallon stand.

He is what we came up with:

2x4 frame with 2x2 base 50" wide, 24" deep and 40" high to the tank bottom. The top flips open for a 6" access without removing the main part of the hood. There are two doors in the front of the hood for feeding without opening the flip door. The back is sealed to allow for venting to the outside.

This is drawn with two MH reflectors and two T5's reflectors. We have about decided to go two 250 watt 20K MH and two T5's for additional color. We really like the look of the 20K bulbs.

Two air intakes in the bottom side doors and two in the hood sides, with muffin fans pulling fresh air into the stand. Not on the drawings.

The clearance from the top of the 55 gallon sump to the bottom of the main tank support rails is 14". Is this enough for skimmer clearance to allow maintenance?

All comments and suggestions are welcome. I need you thoughts!

If all goes right, I should start on the frame next weekend.


Frame:

17626990_stand_frame_1.jpg


With tanks:

17626990_stand_tanks_1.jpg


With hood, doors and trim:

17626990_stand_full_1.jpg


With hood flipped up:

17626990_stand_filp_1.jpg
 
I posted the drawings before I read all the previous comments. The 90 gallon tank is 48x18x25. The stand will be 24" front to back to allow for the air space behind the tank and a raceway for plumbing and electrical.

Because we want to use the 55 as a sump, we have to make the stand wider than the main tank to get clearance for the sump to fit underneath. That was not as big of a problem one I started looking at the frame as I thought it was going to be. It just makes for an 1 1/2 trim around the main tank to cover for the additional width of the stand to hold the sump.
 
I'm pretty sure 14" would be alright. I manage with about 26" total inside height. It gives me a whopping 4" to pull my skimmer top out.

I think you're making a good decision going with the MH & T5 combination.

One thing I really like about T5s is the ability to run different bulb configurations. Different lights for growth & color.
 
Nice design :) The canopy is designed almost identical to the one I built for my 90, as far as the doors go. The one thing you might want to consider is instead of mounting the lights directly to the canopy, build a drawer that is full width of the canopy. The ballasts can mount inside the drawer, the lights on the bottom. Then if you ever need to service them, you simply pull the drawer out and you have easy access to them. It definitely makes the back T'5es a lot easier to access and it gives you the extra space for the ballasts.
 
I agree with ODH.

I made a shelf for my T5s. On one side I've got the bulbs mounted & on the top I've got the ballasts mounted. That way if I need to pull mine out I can just unplug the power cord & pull out the entire setup.
 
Great idea! Put the lights on drawer slides. See, that's why I ask for you guys to look over my plans. Let me do a little drawing and see what I can come up with. My wife has suggested I make the canopy a little taller and make the whole front open and put toy box hings (the spring loaded safety kind) on each side to hold it open. This way there will be more air space in hood.
 
sphinx, the drawer slides I used are the European style - full extension. It allows the drawer to slide all the way out. The slides mount to the sides of the canopy, then to the sides of the drawer. The bottom of the drawer box is made wider so as to hide/protect the runners from the saltwater. It won't entirely protect them but a little protection is better than none :)

If you add the drawer, you will definitely have to build the canopy taller. Mine is 16" and I almost regret not making it 20" tall. I am not sure if the drawer slides can handle a MH ballast or not, depending on the ballast.
 
Isn't it generally considered a bad idea to put the ballast inside of the hood where it will be exposed to a lot of humidity? Or am I misunderstanding?
 
Yes, it is not good to have the ballasts inside the canopy or even inside the stand if you can mount them elsewhere. Mine are on the 6" shelf behind my tank so they get good air circulation and don't contribute to the heat load inside the canopy or stand.
 
I planning to use electronic ballast and vent the hood to the outside with a 4" muffin fan on a dryer vent thought the wall. Remote locations for ballast is not an option as we had to barter for the real estate for the stand and tank.

Now where am I going to mount that container for the top-off water?
 
If you have to put them in the hood, I'd recommend a separate compartment that is vented (perhaps out the back) in a way to allow air in from the room instead of from the canopy. This will help them not contribute as much to the heat load of the tank, keep them relatively isolated from humidity and water splashes from the tank (e.g., when you turn a return pump on they sometimes shoot bubbles to the surface), and still allow you to mount them in the hood to take care of the space concern. You might also be able to mount them on the back of the top of the hood depending on how high the final product is going to be and how easily you'll be able to see them. It seems like the stand needs to be pretty tall to fit a 55, so you might be able to get them up there (outta site, outta mind).

With 2 halides, some t5's, AND the ballasts you'll be putting an immense amount of heat into the hood and that doesn't even touch on the electrical hazards...
 
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