Widmer's LED Projection System

Any luck with the local and the PAR meter? Would love to see what the 8 degree optics are pushing that high.
-Dave

He's planning on coming over tomorrow evening. Can't wait. So far the zoas and my one little SPS are responding GREAT. If I can figure out how to keep my camera from wanting to "correct" the white balance before I am able to focus in, I'll take a picture of how the royal blues make everything fluoresce, it's pretty dramatic.
 
Well the results are in. Our very own Skippyreef came over last night with his PAR meter. I turned the lights up to full intensity and we measured all over the tank and surrounding area. Found some interesting data:

General area toward the center of the tank near water surface (48" from fixture): ~300
At sandbed, near center of tank (60" from fixture): ~200
Middle of water column, at left and right ends of tank: ~150
Outside of tank, just outside of glass at water level: ~40
Outside of tank, a foot from the glass at water level: ~5

Interpretation: The 45 PAR That I'm getting around the perimeter of the glass tells me that the lenses are not perfectly efficient at collecting and projecting the light. But for as little as I know about what the actual PAR numbers correlate to, I'll take Skippy's word for it that this is pretty decent for ~70 watts of light 5 feet off the tank.

For the PAR junkies out there, we could probably extrapolate that if I were using the same number of the much more efficient Cree XP-G's with similar lenses I would be reading 400 PAR, and with better lenses maybe 500 PAR or beyond. Furthermore, if 24 LEDs were employed (which certainly could have fit on my two heatsinks if they were elbow to elbow), we could potentially multiply this figure by 1.33, and be pushing 700 PAR.

All things considered I would say that I'm getting pretty decent PAR coming off of my 9 blue and 9 white XR-E LEDs on the ceiling of the room.

Thanks for bringing over the meter Skippy :)
 
Those are STUNNING numbers considering the low wattage and how high off the tank it is. Don't be too hard on your optics, they're doing an amazing job. :D It would probably take a 400w MH in a good reflector to get 300 PAR from four feet away!
 
Agreed, I think the optics are doing a great job.
I think what you are looking for is more in line with HID projection lenses for automobiles. However, that kind of clean cutoff may look a bit unnatural for reef lighting...
-R
 
Those are STUNNING numbers considering the low wattage and how high off the tank it is. Don't be too hard on your optics, they're doing an amazing job. :D It would probably take a 400w MH in a good reflector to get 300 PAR from four feet away!

I would imagine your painting with a broad brush just to illustrate how well the project turned out, but I hate for people who are just learning to walk away with the wrong idea.

If we took a 150W halide with a reflector that focused on the same footprint as the LEDs, then it would blow the LEDS away even if the MH in question was only 75 lW and the reflector was only 70% efficient vs the LEDs with 100 lW output and 100% efficient optics. A 400W halide in the improper reflector would still very easily produce more than 300 par in the main focus area at a distance of 4-5' :) One of the neat things about light, is that it is predictable. That is why we can interpolate the output of a any bulb with any reflector as long as the reflector has been measured with another bulb and we know the point source parameters for the bulb in question. At one point Sanjay was going to put up a small web app that would allow ANY of the bulb he measured to be simulated in ANY of the reflectors he measured. Pretty cool project based on simple math... but dunno if it ever happened.

A "good" reflector is one that puts the light on the desired focus from the desired distance. The 8mm optics do that for Widmer, the same could be done with a MH by changing the shape of the reflector to focus the light in a narrower beam.

I am sure you know all this DWZ... I figured that some of those following along may not.

Anyway... nice project Widmer. Thanks for taking the time to have somebody come over with a PAR meter :)
 
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.. nice work.. i did not know that about the glare.. it is so directional you have no cast off to the tv..lets say five feet away?
 
absolutely awesome write up and DIY! I did a retro fit in my car with xenon HID projectors and your original idea had me intrigued but this LED light is spectacular as well! very nice, keep up the good work. I'm jealous :thumbsup:
 
If we took a 150W halide with a reflector that focused on the same footprint as the LEDs, then it would blow the LEDS away even if the MH in question was only 75 lW and the reflector was only 70% efficient vs the LEDs with 100 lW output and 100% efficient optics. A 400W halide in the improper reflector would still very easily produce more than 300 par in the main focus area at a distance of 4-5' :) One of the neat things about light, is that it is predictable. That is why we can interpolate the output of a any bulb with any reflector as long as the reflector has been measured with another bulb and we know the point source parameters for the bulb in question. At one point Sanjay was going to put up a small web app that would allow ANY of the bulb he measured to be simulated in ANY of the reflectors he measured. Pretty cool project based on simple math... but dunno if it ever happened.

A "good" reflector is one that puts the light on the desired focus from the desired distance. The 8mm optics do that for Widmer, the same could be done with a MH by changing the shape of the reflector to focus the light in a narrower beam.

QUOTE]


True you could focus any light source that has enough output to get the par readings, but I think that there are 3 main points to this that need to be restated.
1) LED technology can be used for reefs now and has a reasonable price
2) The reduction in power consumption over 10 - 15 years (wiht rates going up) will save who knows how much money.
3) Keeping the same bulbs for 10 - 15 years will save hugh money over the long run and reduce the amount of toxins being dumped in landfills. Halides are expensive every 6 - 12 months at $75 each or more.

Also I think it is key to note that for smaller tanks Nano and Pico a DIY LED set up will be very affordable.
 
1) LED technology can be used for reefs now and has a reasonable price
I am not even going to entertain that debate here as it is fully outside of the scope of my post.

2) The reduction in power consumption over 10 - 15 years (wiht rates going up) will save who knows how much money.
Again, a debate for another thread and fully outside of the scope of my comments. LEDs have come a long way, but they still have a way to go before true savings are realized when apples are compared to apples with regard real world usable output per Watt consumed and real world life of products. The next several years should be interesting. Placing any crappy implementation of one technology against a well engineered application of another is not apples-to-apples.

3) Keeping the same bulbs for 10 - 15 years will save hugh money over the long run and reduce the amount of toxins being dumped in landfills. Halides are expensive every 6 - 12 months at $75 each or more.
Again, fully outside of the scope of this conversation (see above) not to mention that I am not at all concerned about my carbon footprint :)
 
I am sure you know all this DWZ... I figured that some of those following along may not.

Indeed I do, and perhaps I was painting with too broad a brush. though, perhaps my POV is skewed after spending a few years lamenting the fact that this hobby has invested almost nothing into the art of getting light to do certain things, at least with MH and fluorescents. And then suddenly I realized how easy it is with LEDs, using off the shelf components.

At the risk of bogging this thread down with our debate, maybe we should leave it at that - shoot me a PM or let's start another thread if we want to really get in to it.
 
BeanAnimal,
so it seems that you do not want people to be "disillusioned" with the advantages of LED by pointing out possible parallels with current technology (ie. metal halide).
But I think I should point out that currently, there are simply no parallels when it comes to reflectors or optics for metal halide in captive reef technology. Comparing same wattage consumed and the very best metal halide reef system available, I'm afraid that the amount of PAR which reaches our captive inhabitants by these LED systems simply can't be touched. So your "blow the LEDS away" comment really has no merit. In addition, you do not want to discuss the many other advantages which LED has over anything else available because it is "outside of the scope".
Lastly, you may not care about your carbon footprint, but many of us, including myself, try to do our part every day to reduce our energy usage.
I can say without a doubt, (I have documentation to prove it) that there is simply nothing out there currently that can output the amount of light I'm getting now into the reef tank, while only consuming ≈240 watts (factored for operating efficiency loss).
While I may be biased, since this (LED technology) is the system I've obviously chosen, I believe I have made my comments based on facts and available data. Like you said, we should be comparing apples to apples.
-R
 
At the risk of bogging this thread down with our debate, maybe we should leave it at that - shoot me a PM or let's start another thread if we want to really get in to it.

Again, thanks for looking out for the thread, but just like the way they all go, the meat is pretty much all on the first page. I've been answering a lot of PM's, and that's fine with me. The LED vs MH debate can land wherever it wants, and it is always fun for me to watch, because in every case, it solidifies my contentment that I invested in the LED. They quite simply blow the halides out of the water. It's what it is.
 
Indeed I do, and perhaps I was painting with too broad a brush. though, perhaps my POV is skewed after spending a few years lamenting the fact that this hobby has invested almost nothing into the art of getting light to do certain things, at least with MH and fluorescents. And then suddenly I realized how easy it is with LEDs, using off the shelf components.

At the risk of bogging this thread down with our debate, maybe we should leave it at that - shoot me a PM or let's start another thread if we want to really get in to it.

No desire to get into it or bog the thread down :) Yes, this hobbby does not really invest product development and insted we borrow and adapt industry has to use. In that regard, LEDs are pretty cool becuase we can play around with endless permutations and have a steady supply of new technology to use in doing so.
 
I would imagine your painting with a broad brush just to illustrate how well the project turned out, but I hate for people who are just learning to walk away with the wrong idea.

If we took a 150W halide with a reflector that focused on the same footprint as the LEDs, then it would blow the LEDS away even if the MH in question was only 75 lW and the reflector was only 70% efficient vs the LEDs with 100 lW output and 100% efficient optics. A 400W halide in the improper reflector would still very easily produce more than 300 par in the main focus area at a distance of 4-5' :) One of the neat things about light, is that it is predictable. That is why we can interpolate the output of a any bulb with any reflector as long as the reflector has been measured with another bulb and we know the point source parameters for the bulb in question. At one point Sanjay was going to put up a small web app that would allow ANY of the bulb he measured to be simulated in ANY of the reflectors he measured. Pretty cool project based on simple math... but dunno if it ever happened.

A "good" reflector is one that puts the light on the desired focus from the desired distance. The 8mm optics do that for Widmer, the same could be done with a MH by changing the shape of the reflector to focus the light in a narrower beam.

I don't have halides myself so i can't speak from personal experience. Discounting all the other benefits of LED's that are "outside the scope of this debate," what you are saying is probably true, reflectors could probably be made to do something similar. However I've yet to see anyone try their hand at a halide system that could be mounted on the ceiling at 5+ feet away from the tank and produce the same PAR levels with less than 10% light spill - if they did though it would be another great project (hint hint Widmer.) ;)
 
BeanAnimal,
so it seems that you do not want people to be "disillusioned" with the advantages of LED by pointing out possible parallels with current technology (ie. metal halide).
Not even close. I simply pointed out basic fact. To infer anymore was meant, is to make the mistake of implying opinion where it was not intended to be inferred or applied. My wording was not ambiguous and the basis for my comments was clearly pointed out.

I think you are attempting to have an argument when there is none to be had. You are free to hold any opinion you wish regarding the pros and cons of any lighting technology you choose to survey. My comments had nothing to do with the pros and cons of any given technology and I could care less about debating those pros and cons of diifferent lighting technologies or discussing the merit of your opinions or the facts, observations or motives that helped form them. I simply don't care to argue the subject matter.

Lastly, you may not care about your carbon footprint, but many of us, including myself, try to do our part every day to reduce our energy usage.
Kindly, whatever makes you feel good :). Just keep in mind that what you may deem as an acceptable level of conservation or "doing your part" is no doubt deemed by others as an unreasonable level of usage and an affront to the idea of conservation.
 
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A "good" reflector is one that puts the light on the desired focus from the desired distance. The 8mm optics do that for Widmer, the same could be done with a MH by changing the shape of the reflector to focus the light in a narrower beam.

I've never seen a MH reflector that can focus a narrow beam of light from four feet away, but that would be really cool. does such a thing exist?
 
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