My sand was dry, but probably not rinsed before it was stored for about 18 months. I rinsed the hell out of it with hose water, let it sit for a day, rinsed it again, then again with RO/DI and finally into the tank. I had elevated phosphate at first that could have been from the sand or the fresh live rock (.14) but after 3 weeks with GFO and some chaeto it's gone down considerably. Is it better to buy fresh sand? Yes, but old sand isn't a death sentence for the tank.