45 Galllon Cube. My dream tank...only smaller!

hiya Chris a.k.a DIY machine :)

Yeah yeah..:twitch:

Congratulations buddy...Happy fishes in a Happy Reef!!
Now...You absolutely sure adding Iron to the new tank is gonna boost macro algae? Iv only come across of the micro going all freakin crazy once you dose Iron or Iodine into a "new" system.

This is really directly from Randy Holmes-Farley in this

Iron

Iron is limiting to growth of phytoplankton in parts of the ocean, and may be limiting to macroalgae growth in many reef aquaria. Because of its short supply and critical importance, it is also subject to aggressive sequestration by bacteria and other marine organisms. Consequently, aquarists might consider dosing iron if they grow macroalgae.

Iron is not easy to measure at levels normally encountered in marine aquaria. It is also not easy to determine which of its many forms are bioavailable in seawater, and which are not. Consequently, aquarists should not target a specific concentration, but rather should decide if they want to dose any at all, and then use an appropriate dosage going forward. The reason to dose iron is that macroalgae may benefit from it. If you are not growing macroalgae, then you may not need to monitor or dose iron at all.

Deciding how much iron to add is fairly easy because, in my experience, it doesn't seem to matter too much. Presumably, once you add enough to eliminate it as a limiting nutrient, extra iron does not cause apparent harm (at least that I've detected in my aquarium or have heard of from others). I dose about 0.1 to 0.3 mL of a solution containing 5 g of iron (as 25 g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate) in 250 mL of water containing 50.7 g of sodium citrate dihydrate. I presently dose once per week to my system with a total water volume of about 200 gallons. This iron(II) citrate turns brown and cloudy over time, but I still use it.

I've noticed no negative effects from dosing this iron, or of Kent's iron and manganese supplement that I have also used, that were attributable to the iron, nor have I heard of any negative effects from others doing similar dosing. Still, I don't keep all organisms available to the hobby, and if a negative reaction does appear, I advise backing off the dose or stopping completely.

Since many hobbyists do not have access to the chemicals required to make iron(II) citrate, I advise most aquarists to obtain a commercial iron supplement. A number of appropriate and inexpensive supplements are available. Some commercial supplements, such as Kent's product, combine manganese with iron, presumably because the scientific literature has demonstrated that phytoplankton also scavenge manganese from the water column. I've not experimented with manganese, but it is likely acceptable to use if a pure iron supplement cannot be found.

I'd also advise using only iron supplements that contain iron chelated to an organic molecule. The iron sold for freshwater applications is sometimes not chelated because free iron is more soluble in the lower pH of freshwater aquaria. I'd avoid those products for marine applications. It will likely still work, as many of the studies in the scientific literature use free iron in seawater, but probably not as well because it may precipitate before it has fully fortified the system with iron.

In many cases of iron products intended for the marine hobby, the product may not state what the iron is chelated with, in order to protect proprietary formulations. I don't actually know if it matters much. Very strong chelation by certain molecules will actually inhibit bioavailability by prohibiting release of the iron unless the chelating molecule is completely taken apart, but I expect that manufacturers have avoided those molecules. EDTA, citrate, and some others actually degrade photochemically, continually releasing small amounts of free iron. It is believed to be the free iron that many of the organisms actually take up. "Captive Seawater Fishes" by Stephen Spotte includes a more detailed discussion of this degradation and uptake.16

It should be noted that iron may be a limiting factor for many organisms other than macroalgae. These might include microalgae, bacteria (even pathogenic bacteria), and diatoms. These possibilities were discussed in a previous article. If such problems should arise, backing off or stopping the iron additions may be warranted.



I had just read your post on my thread..i never added iodine or Lugols to any of my systems...i never felt it was necessary..regular water changes did the trick always. Adding iodine just leads to unnecessary algae bloooming all over.

Yeah, im not a lugols guy either, its great for initial dip of corals but thats where I think it should stay until more info is researched and proven on its neccesity.

You thought about adding an "Algae Scrubber" ? It might help.
Me too need to get my Mg up...also got Tech M, will start dosing, i read that it helps prevent bryopsis blooms...has a dual effect ....ups Mg and kills Bryo.
If you having Bryo trouble....hope this helps...http://www.reefcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1113109&highlight=tech+m+bryopsis

I dont have a "problem" with bypropsis per se. I just have a few strands growing small here and there due to a rock that was said to be "clean, cooked rock". Well it wasnt. The rock has been removed but it did spread to the rest of the tank, especially the fuge where it started little sprigs on the glass and one small rock so I am trying to kill it before it becomes a problem.


Just a suggestion...try adding Tech M first.. see what happens....wait with the Iron.

Again, if you actually READ my posts youll see that I am using it! :love1:;)

Aquascaping looks sweeet.....love the tiny arch.

Good luck...May the force be with you...:strooper:

Thanks man, definately gonna change a few things once coral is stocked but for now its nice to look at even though its just some diatom covered rock!
 
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Theres also another article on iodine that he stated he had trouble with his cheato being covered in micro algea and cyano as well and the addition of iron cured this problem. So if Bill Nye the science guy says it works then I may as well believe him and give it a try!
 
hey chrishayes,

do you know what that cork plug is called? I need something exactly like like that for my conduit end cap as well, but can;t seem to find anything locally...(home depot).

I'm in Canada so we dont have an Ace hardware, but if i knew what that cap was called i should be able to find it...

btw, i tried wine bottle cap, cork cap etc...but came up blank...

p.s. my conduit in 3/4"

thanks in advance!
 
hey chrishayes,

do you know what that cork plug is called? I need something exactly like like that for my conduit end cap as well, but can;t seem to find anything locally...(home depot).

I'm in Canada so we dont have an Ace hardware, but if i knew what that cap was called i should be able to find it...

btw, i tried wine bottle cap, cork cap etc...but came up blank...

p.s. my conduit in 3/4"

thanks in advance!

I believe it was called a wine cork stopper. I will see if I still have the sku number to see if that can help you track it down. I too used 3/4" emt and this stopper did take 2 wraps of electrical tape in order to press fit into the conduit so its not a perfect fit but EXTREMELY close and once wrapped it is presure fit and takes some effort to put in/remove. Ill get back to you as soon as I can.
 
Found the ACE sku number. It is 52013B. I found it in the hardware section in one of the 100's of pull out trays. It was below rubber stoppers for beakers if that helps at all. Sorry, this is all I can provide but I feel like I should go buy all of them and ship em out to anyone who cant find one cause I know how freakin hard I had to look for one!
 
Just thought id update on how the corals were doing in the holding bin after last weeks kalk overdose. Really impressed with how quickly they recovered this time. I tried feeding reef caviar and roe more often this time along with a 10gal waterchange the day after each feeding and it has made a world of difference. As far as coloration, theyve still got a ways to go but PE is better than it ever has been period. Im amazed how this "dirtier" evoironment with all the fish, food and lack of any filtration has actually made my corals happier...I mean I have a little bag of carbon in there and 1lb of live rock along with an mp10. Its definately opened my eyes to how trying to keep everything clean and params at 0 really may not be the way to go for the new tank. You tell me, this is after 2 kalk overdoses resulting in complete whiteout. You can view the pics of them a few pages back immediately after it happened.

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I also did a little side project for my QT tank. I needed a way to elevate the corals off the bottom to keep detritus from gathering and also to get the corals some more light. So I used what I had left of my eggcrate and some zipties. Just thought id share it.

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Hi Chris
That's super cool ur corals are doing well in the Holding bin. It's great to see the corals bouncing back. Don't change anything if it's working right?
Did ya test the water in the bin?I think this should be the parameters you should keep if the corals are doing well.
Since you are doing 10 gal water changes maybe the pollutants are getting diluted? Corals love food they show excellent polyp extension if
fed regularly. But many dont do that coz it pollutes the water. But if they do daily small amount water change then can afford feeding more often. Some people do this technique. But not meant for me, I'm gonna stick to the weekly water change regime :)
 
I also did a little side project for my QT tank. I needed a way to elevate the corals off the bottom to keep detritus from gathering and also to get the corals some more light. So I used what I had left of my eggcrate and some zipties. Just thought id share it.

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Have you applied for a patent for this ? I'm gonna copy this even before u think about applying for a patent :D
Very crafty as always Chris
 
Hi Chris
That's super cool ur corals are doing well in the Holding bin. It's great to see the corals bouncing back. Don't change anything if it's working right?
Did ya test the water in the bin?I think this should be the parameters you should keep if the corals are doing well.
Since you are doing 10 gal water changes maybe the pollutants are getting diluted? Corals love food they show excellent polyp extension if
fed regularly. But many dont do that coz it pollutes the water. But if they do daily small amount water change then can afford feeding more often. Some people do this technique. But not meant for me, I'm gonna stick to the weekly water change regime :)

Yeah, I know the theory of why but ive just never seen it work for me. Ive always driven myself crazy trying to maintain low nutrients and only fed my fish tiny little amounts and still my corals looked OK, not great, but ok. So its just coold to see it working without fueling algae.

I am only doing 2 WC's a week so its not like im diluting THAT much, just 10 more gallons than usual but im feeding like 10x more than usual not to mention for the first time specifically targeting corals with the food items. Ive always believed in feeding the fish and letting them feed the coral but this does seem to be working rather well to my surprise...so I think ill continue:beer:

Have you applied for a patent for this ? I'm gonna copy this even before u think about applying for a patent :D
Very crafty as always Chris

Patent? come on. Its some eggcrate ziptied together:wave:

So I transferred a couple corals over to the 45. Just cant take them falling over and burnin each other anymore. SO my new rule is, if you fall, youre out!
 
After a grueling 8 hours of work, (rediculous I know) I am now complete with this tank build! Got everything out of the temp bin and all the equipment switched over to the new tank and all the wiring tucked away to the best of my abilities and the best thing is that I was able to do it while keeping the trap door fully functional AND it doesnt look terrible!

Boy its tighter in this stand than even I had thought...All the items that need routine maintence or frequent moving is left easily accesable but everything else is ziptied and or strapped out of the way. I used two different types of wiring looms to conceal them the best I could. Regular plastic corrigated loom was used for wiring that doesnt need to be accessed often and split loom was used for the rest. The trap door worked out better than id ever have imagined especially when you take into account the magnitude of wiring for a fully equiped system and to have it all fit in a 24"sq stand! Whatda ya think?

Trap door down, full access to all equipment! Dont mind the mess, had to do this with a 15 month old "helping"!

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Trap door closed. Now full access to the sump, skimmer, pump and fuge!

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Back side of trap door, all THIS would be visible without it!

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Couple overall views. The power strip on the floor is just running the mj1200 that needs removed now that the mp10 is in. Just didnt have time to play with the flow yet...

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I will be making doors for the front and right side if I have time before my surgery. I chose to run the fuge on reverse photoperiod so that light along with the retarded bright lights on the PC4's and mp10 controller are too much to handle at night. Never built cabinet doors before but hey, how can it be right? lol I intend to make the front door have a glass panel the size of the fuge so it is still visible. That should look pretty cool I think.

I also would like to have a black background on the fuge to hide the return chamber. Its distracting. I just dont know of anything thatll work underwater. Anyone know of something I could use?
 
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Great Chris....

There is good growth of macros on the fuge....what ya think is it the Tech M + Iron dosing?

Cool that you organized everything in the cabinet...its a great pleasure to enjoy looking at it when everything seems to be put in order right :)

Your DT has cleared up pretty neat and fast too...
What are you dosing or adding at present?

Reverse photo period in the fuge helps keep pH stable and no fluctuations right?

Cheers
 
Great Chris....

There is good growth of macros on the fuge....what ya think is it the Tech M + Iron dosing?

Cool that you organized everything in the cabinet...its a great pleasure to enjoy looking at it when everything seems to be put in order right :)

Your DT has cleared up pretty neat and fast too...
What are you dosing or adding at present?

Reverse photo period in the fuge helps keep pH stable and no fluctuations right?

Cheers

Yes, the growth in the fuge is quite a surprise to me as well...since being in my current home I have had 0 luck with macros. I thought I was going to have the same with this setup and I was quite worried that I was giving a substantial amout of sump space to a fuge that grew nothing but microalgae and cyano. But after I started loading the MB7 I noticed the cyano disapear about the 5th day and then I started the tech iron about 5 days ago. I noticed much greener and much more dense growth especially the ulva. It grows aout of control really. Still the cheato isnt growing much and it really took me pulling it apart frequenly to see it grow at all. The caleurpa is growing very well too and is noticeably greener and more healthy looking since the tech iron was added as well. I am a believer now. I am dosing it at the reccomended amount of 8 drops per day for my estimated 50 gal water volume. And yes, reverse photo period is to help maintain ph when the DT is in respiration at night. Ill be hooking my laptop up to the RKL for a few nights to graph ph to see how effective it is. If there is no real benifit ill go back to 24/7. Also, if you didnt notice I scrapped the flood lamp and went back to the coralife mini 18w pc due to light spill. It is significantly dimmer than the flood but growth is still apparent so ill continue using it until I get cabinet doors to block the light.

My overall dosing is as follows:

MB7 2 week loading at 2 capfulls per day ended on Aug 31. Now at 1 drop/day. Not adding any carbon source yet as I have no nitrates nor phosphates.

Tech M, currently adding 270ml per day to raise mg 100ppm to 1800 where I will maintain it for the forseeable future til I am sure there is no byropsis left. Then I will back it down with waterchanges and letting it naturally fall to the 1380 my salt has been maintaining on its own. I am about to change salt to regular IO so that number may be a bit lower and in need of dosing. When that happens I will be using BRS mag that is part of the 3 part I dose for alk/cal/mg.

Tech iron, 8 drops/day. Will continue until I see negative results.

Alk/cal, currently running 2 tsp/gal kalk in my ato container. When that is not enough I will start up my dosing pumps and update amounts when that happens.

Feeding fish 2x/day either cyclopeze pellets, OSI flake, or frozen reef caviar+fish roe.

So are you going to put your night light on a dimmer?

As of now I am not dimming the moonlight. I have it running with the fuge light all night to see if its too bright. I still feel it is even though the corals are extending feeder tentacles when theyre on. The fish are semi active still and when I add reef caviar after lights out the fish eat aggressivly which I feel they shouldnt be doing. Ill keep it this way until I am sure one way or the other.

I also dont know how to dim them if I wanted to. Like I said in an earlier post I assume a pot would be all that is needed but my low voltage knowledge is limited as I dont do much work with them as commercial electrician. Ill do some googling to understand what is needed if the need arises.

My current lighting schedule which is fully controlled by the RKL:

9am-actinics on-fuge and moonlight off
11:45am-halide on with an alarm set to 82degrees to shut down the halide if over.
3pm-halide off(for acclimation. The corals in the temp bin were under a 70w 1 year old phoenix lamp for 8 hours/day so they are not ready for a new 250w radium) I will up this 1 hour per week unless I notice bleaching /lightening. Corals are currently just in the tank, not placed just for acclimation. Theyd be in the sand if I had enough room...
9pm-actinics off, fuge and moonlight on.
 
Nice job as always!

Really a clean looking setup. You really go off on the details and it really shows. The wire loom is a nice touch. I hate seeing systems with wiring strung everywhere.
Can't wait to see the livestock fill in.:thumbsup:
 
Just did a full round of tests so ill list params along with type of test kit.

salinty-1.027(calibrated refractometer)

alk-10.5(salifert)

cal-440(salifert)

mg-1900(salifert)

PO4-.04(hanna chlroimeter)

salinity has drifted up for some reason. Ill lower it with the next water change. Alk and cal are right on as I am using reefcrystals salt and saturated kalk at this point so there is no need to start up the dosing pumps. Mg is high on purpose as I am profilactically treating byropsis and PO4 has risen from 0.00 since ive transfered all the corals and fish in. I dont test for nitrate as the kit I have is an api which reads from 0-10ppm which makes it pretty much useless for a reef tank. I assume its sub 5 though given the other tests and lack of algae along with the macros growing steadily in the fuge.

I think ill be doing a 15 gal water change sometime this week when I have time.
 
Nice job as always!

Really a clean looking setup. You really go off on the details and it really shows. The wire loom is a nice touch. I hate seeing systems with wiring strung everywhere.
Can't wait to see the livestock fill in.:thumbsup:

Thanks for the compliment. I did the best I could with the space I have to work in. Overall I couldnt be happier with how it turned out. I too dislike the wire clutter that some folks have under their tank but to each his own!
 
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