Use vinegar to clean any deposits off the joint. Prop the sump up a bit and soak a paper towel in vinegar and slap it on there. Ever 5 minutes, pour a small cup of vinegar on the paper towel, repeat that for 20 minutes and then take off the paper towel and clean the gunk off, repeat if necessary. Rinse with water and allow to dry well. Then take denatured alcohol and a cotton cloth and wipe the bonding surfaces of both piece down to remove any grease, fingerprints, etc.
For using WO #4, I would get the joint horizontal (prop up on wood, or just get someone to hold it up for you) and squirt a bit into the joint and quick place the gusset. Or, you can place the gusset, lift it up a bit on one end and squirt in the WO4 along the edge so that it fills in and then push the gusset down. More than one way to do it. This type of repair is where WO16 does work well, because you have more working time
Plastic mask could be either cell cast or extruded, but more likely it is extruded. Most manufacturers do not put plastic mask on cell cast.
Triangle is fine, but is it a true right angle? I bought a bunch for use with WO40 and the were such a shape that there was a cavity left behind them for the 40 to fill in. This would not work for a water-thin solvent