FragIt Dan
Marine Biologist
Question: wouldn't the clown be able to thwart this stinging or does the infiltration of the Cnidocytes via the vascular system circumvent the clown's defenses? - trying to cut down on the possibilities.
Good point... not really sure on this one. My understanding of the clownfish defense mechanism is that it tricks the anemone into thinking it is one of the tentacles, thus avoiding the firing on the cnidocytes into it's skin. It is not immune to the toxins themselves.
I see two possible mechanisms of poisoning that could explain your situation:
1) If the cnidocytes were free floating in the water, it is possible the gills of the clown would be exposed to the cnidocytes. This may not be a location where the clown has 'anemone resistance', although this is speculation on my part.
2) If the mechanism of poisoning was a global release of toxins into the water (as happens with some sea cucumbers when they die), then there would be a background level of toxins in the water to which all critters would be exposed. As the clownfish is not immune to the toxins, it would suffer along with all the other inhabitants.
I really don't know what, if any toxins, are present in your anemone, so this is all really just speculation... a 'possible' explanation. Some toxins in cnidarians, in box jellyfish for example, can target specific physiological pathways in the body (i.e. cardiopulmonary function) that may not exist in corals, and thus leave them unharmed. Again, lots of unknowns, so really just take these as guesses. I have thought all this through when it has happened to me. The ideas I am tossing out here are the best I was able to come up with for my situation. In the end though, I was left with dead fish and no explanation, so I feel for you.
Dan