Hi Ed,
Above info is a bit simplified. Let me try to be more specific:
Tanks is 40x30x20, roughly 100gallon.
4 chromis
2 percula clowns
2 flame hawkfish
2 pseudochromis fridmani
1 coris wrasse
1 fairy wrasse
1 filefish
1 purple tang
I have always been using a skimmer, and ever since I had a dino outbreak I have also used a 55W UV sterilizer. Outbreak was a little over a year ago, and it was when my nutrients dropped all the way to zero. At least the nitrates did (do not have a PO4 reading from that time) I assume this is what caused the dino outbreak, though I cannot say for sure.
I should add that I only measure nitrates myself (like I mentioned; every 2(lol not really)-4 weeks or so.) I submit water samples to aquaforest/marinlab for ICP-testing roughly 4 times/year, and that is where I get my PO4 readings. (I use salifert for both NO3 and PO4, so my own PO4 readings are useless / always "œ0" / I don't bother doing them anymore. I should of course have gotten a Hanna checker or some other way to correctly measure PO4, but I am lazy and my current "œsystem" works for now at least
Even the Salifert NO3 is a bit hard to read correctly I think, but at least it gives a rough estimate.
So"¦ I simply adjust my reactor based on the NO3 alone, and so far both NO3 and PO4 stay within "œok" levels.
Again, I am lazy, and don't write down my own measurements but I just logged in and checked my last 4 PO4-values from marinlab: (oldest reading is just over 1 year old) 0,0041 "“ 0,0151 "“ 0,0480 "“ 0,0240.
My NO3 readings in the last year have typically been in the 5-10 range. Never lower than 5, a few times maybe 20ish. (marinlab does not measure NO3, so I have no official data from them unfortunately. Would be neat to see the exact correlation.
When I said I adjust the photo-period of the reactor, that was a small lie said in order to keep things short and easy to understand
My lights are on for 12 hours every night and have been so for about a year. My current method of adjusting the nutrient export is simply harvesting and cleaning the reactor more frequently. I have it in series with the UV unit, so I actually have too little flow through the reactor for it to work optimally. But I really don't require optimal, so all is good
The problem though is that the low flow causes some detritus and "œgoo" to build up inside the unit. If I wait too long between each harvest I can clearly see that some of the cheato does not look perfect. (Note to self: clean the unit/measure NO3 TODAY
)
So, when NO3 is on the higher side (10+) I simply have more focus on keeping the thing cleaner/harvesting more often. (roughly 2x/month vs 1x)
The ideal solution would probably be to have a dedicated pump for the reactor with higher flow. This would make for a healthier algae/less work when servicing the unit. Photo-period could then be adjusted in order to control export levels.
I have been planning to do this for quite some time, but I keep saying "œnext weekend" (as with SO many other things"¦)
The change is not required though: Everything is working perfectly fine the way it is, but it would make the overall maintenance easier.
Overall I guess I have a bit of a messy approach. Perhaps I should be more proactive. I used to do 10% weekly water changes super consistently, but lately that has been more like 10% monthly. This summer/autumn I waited close to 6 months. No major issues though, so"¦
Also, cabinet/sump used to be pristine wrt cabling etc.. the last year or so it's gotten messy. I guess when things are working well I get more lazy"¦?
6ish month old tank pic / 1+ year old sump pic (before UV and some more vortechs etc...)