jenglish
Marquis de Carabas
Cap'n I don't believe a bioball can remove nitrate from a system. A SSB perhaps, but not a BB, especially in a trickle. I think if you have a DSB you have enough nitrifiers right next to your denitrifiers. With bioballs you are processing the ammonia to nitrates far away (relative to bacteria). What then are the bioballs really adding to a system that has a DSB? I'm not saying there is not a place for bioballs. In a heavily stocked FO tank they do an excellent job.