Articles like this ALL OVER THE PLACE..
https://www.macular.org/ultra-violet-and-blue-light
There are also warnings in the datasheets of virtually all high power LEDs warning of dangers from direct exposure.. (not about blue light directly but ALL LED light)..
Its very clear its a STRONG point source light..
I have certainly seen "spots" for quite a while after brief (seconds) exposure to high power LEDs when building fixtures of my own..
Are the risks greatly mitigated by distance from said light source.. Absolutely..
Are the risks greatly decreased by lenses and being on the extremes of the focal angles.. Sure is..
Would I let my kid stare directly into an LED inches from its face.. Heck no..
Would I be concerned about the "spillover" light and walking past an LED in the same room.. No not really..
Having said that.. I personally do not like and will not allow "spillover" from LED fixtures.. Its "distracting" to me when I'm in the same room..
I have build canopies or "shields" in the past to eliminate it..