something that a lot of reefkeepers tend to forget:
something that a lot of reefkeepers tend to forget:
we keep a wide variety of reef critters that occur in different reef zones (and sometimes different oceans!) all in the same glass box. You can only hope to strive for a generalistic optimal environment for all.
Prime example: pristine conditions for Xenia are much different than pristine conditions required by many Acropora.
Natural seawater values vary throughtout the Earth's oceans. So do NSW values around coral reefs.
Some suggested average optimal values for coral reef aquaria (in order of importance):
salinity: 35 ppt (this is my target value)
temp: 75F - 81F (80F is my target)
alkalinity: 7dKH / 2.51 meq/L - 11dKH (9dKH is my target)
calcium: 380ppm- 450ppm (420ppm is target)
magnesium: 1250ppm - 1350ppm (1350ppm my target)
pH 8.0 - 8.4 (8.2 my target)
PO4: below .2
since all of these values are in a constant state of flux in a closed system I strive to keep levels balanced with one another rather than worry about an individual parameter that's out of whack
I no longer routinely test for ammonia, nitrites or nitrates in my reef aquarium.
FWIW edit: I purchased a controller in order to monitor calcium reactor effluent pH but as it turns out it was one of the best investments I ever made because it continually monitors and displays (and controls!) my systems temperature and pH (along with the lighting schedule, powerheads on/off, etc.)