fish flipper
New member
How often do I need to change my filter socks? Can they be cleaned or do I have have to keep buying new ones?
Have you tried seeing if you can achieve the same results WITHOUT the filter sock? I know it's difficult to remove them once you see the color go from white to brown, but if your parameters seem to check out and all is well then there's really no point in hindering the flow IME. Let nature take it's course.
I clean mine about once a week with a little bleach in a bucket full of water. After about an hour I rinse it and let it air dry overnight. My main reason for having one is to keep all the random items (snails, fish, algae, etc...) out of my return pump. I have a yellow watchman that has spent more time in my filter sock than the display tank....
I change mine every week to 10 days when the start getting backed up. I have a very heavily stocked overfed tank and I have no detectable nitrates and no nuisance algae growth in my display. If you don't have socks like most people, that waste that backs up in the socks ends up elsewhere in your system in the form of detritus (the skimmer will never catch all the undissolved solids and organics that the socks catch) whether its the bottom of the sump or in the tank to break down. The socks are there to capture solids. Dissolved solids will for the most part pass through them. If the solids break down, they become detritus and dissolved solids which is what we have protein skimmers for. The socks will prevent detritus as the larger solids/orginics to pass through unless you use mesh socks which are pretty much a waste. Solids will be retained in good felt socks regardless of how long they stay in the tank. If they didn't, the socks wouldn't back up.
That said, in a well designed and well planned system, nitrates from the socks if they even comntribute to them (I think that's somewhat of a falacy) should never be an issue. That said, the more frequently you change them the better but changing them every other day or every few days is an absolute waste of time unless your system doesn't have enough bacterial surfaces for a sufficient amount of dentrifying bacteria and or your skimmer isn't efficient enough and can't keep up.
Just out of curiosity, how often do you do water changes? I see that you said that you usually clean your socks once every seven to ten days or so. While I don't run a filter sock on a regular basis, I do however do a 10% water change every week or so. I'll pull more detritus out in a one hour period via a siphon and a filter sock then the filter sock alone could catch in a weeks time. So ultimately there's really no need to waste my time with them. This is probably the case with a quite a few reefers out there too IMO, but they just haven't put two and two together yet and figured out that they can achieve the same results without the hassle. KISS, GL.