Florida Keys snorkeling locations

Hi 'water is wet' and thanks for helping keep this thread alive! And I don't care how bad your pics are, tell us a little about what you did. If you guys had a 'blast' let us know how to do it. I'm always looking for new sources of fun! Pleeeeeease???

Elaine and I typically get to the Keys 3 to 5 time between May and October, but our primary reason for going to the Keys is to snorkel... in fact, it's our secondary reason for going as well! Even though there are lots other fun things to do in the Keys.

OK, these are just opinions of mine (with some input from Elaine), so take it all with a grain of salt. Let us put your mind at ease, late November in the Keys has close to zero chance of a hurricane. The official hurricane season runs through the end of November. Google Florida hurricane data and you'll see there are very, very few that late in the season. And even the rainy season has ended by then so the chances of the typical afternoon thunder boomers is greatly reduced.

That said, weather can still be a bit iffy. My best guess is 80% or better chance of good weather, but northern cold fronts which NEVER get down to the Keys in April through October, can make it down during some of the dry season, November through April. A cold front could mean 1 to 3 days of windy, overcast and much cooler temperatures than are normal for November. And because the dry season cooler temps with highs only in the low 80's or even upper 70's, the water has started to cool down by then. We snorkeled the shallows (usually warmer water due to the sun heating it better than deep water) in very early December about 5 years ago. It was a nice sunny day with temps in the low 80's. We had on heavier wet suits than normal and I was OK after an hour (my wet suit was really heavy) but Elaine, who doesn't have any body fat and only had a good cold water wet suit, was cold enough after an hour that she needed to get out of the water and warm up in the sun. The other issue is that like the trees in fall and winter up north, some of the stuff in the water doesn't like the cooler temp either. We find less wildlife and things like zoa and paly polyps closed up and pulled in to avoid the cooler water.

The Tortugas will be a fun trip if weather is good. A giant PITA if the weather is bad as there is no place to hide from the weather. Elaine has been there 3 times and I've been once. We are going with 3 other couples in mid October. Two couples for 2 nights and two couples just for 1 night. We plan to do a night snorkel around the Fort Jefferson moat one night and to do some serious sky watching the other night. I think in late November the Milky Way will be about 45 degrees up from setting in the west just after it gets dark. Trust me, I'll have lots of pictures of that entire trip to post here. I got a new camera with a 83X zoom lens and we are shopping for a second tough camera for me to use snorkeling. I normally don't shot much underwater as I'm always lugging around stuff related to collecting. But I can't do that in the Tortugas, so I want a camera.

Just one suggestion, have alternative plans for things to do. If you need suggestions, this thread has some, or search on Google or ask here. I'd say my top 3 alternatives have been the History of Diving Museum, the Turtle Hospital and the Aquarium Encounters facility. But art galleries, deep sea fishing, the artist group called The Rain Barrel & Village, or almost anything in Key West. Also consider tracking down The No Name Pub for a lunch or informal dinner and then drive over to No Name Key and watch for the miniature Key Deer.

Whatever you do, just relax, live life on island time and enjoy your stay!

Oh, and tell us all about it, and I mean everything!!!
 
Hi Ron Reefman! I have been reading your posts for several months now. I love your demeanor and the help you provide all of us. I stumbled across this thread and wanted to add. I live in Ct. but Love the Keys! I get to travel there every other couple of years. I mainly dive but snorkeling is what I do when I am not diving. My wife and I on an off diving day went to Penekamp and rented a whaler type boat to go out snorkeling on "Mo". You know 15 Naut's of 10 foot deep stuff till you get to the 30' reefs. Well, along the way we saw a boat anchored up and went to investigate. 10' feet of water. We grabbed a ball. Went in and discovered an acre wide patch reef with a million Queen Conchs. It was absolutely amazing. They were oozing and crawling everywhere. Without a doubt one of the most amazing snorkels I have had .
 
BeneatheSea, thanks for the kind shout out. I keep this thread going because I love the snorkeling in the Keys. When I started this thread some years ago... gees how time flies... we didn't have a boat and I wanted help finding fun place to snorkel right off the beach. So far the answer is Bahia Honda State Park and one island southwest called Spanish Harbor Key (at the northeast end of the island).

I'm really glad to read that you guys had a great snorkel up by Penekamp. We have seen queen conch populations swing up and down over the years and it seems to be quite location dependent. They are such cool animals. We've seen the same thing in Bahamian Sea Star populations.

I really appreciate your posting here as I want to try and make snorkeling in the Keys as easy and fun as it can be. The weather can make snorkeling less fun or even impossible. So adding posts about other sites and attractions while in the Keys is also appreciated.

bill4t, glad to hear you will be headed our way. We will be in the Marathon area next week so check in and we may have some info to share... even while we are there. We are going down in June as well. I'll PM you about that since we may overlap visits.
 
Well, I started packing for our Keys trip. The wind and weather look really good for the days we expect to be snorkeling. I'm hoping for water flat enough that I can convince Elaine to take the Zodiac out to Molasses Key which is 3 miles from shore along the ocean side of the Seven Mile Bridge. If I can, we'll make stops at Money Key and Little Money Key as well.

I'm looking forward to the trip for many reasons. Like we haven't been snorkeling in 9 or 10 months! That's too long of a break for me! My local shallow reef tank is well prepped for new arrivals. And not the least of which, I have 2 'new to me' cameras. I got a used Nikon P900 from a guy in Alaska. It's a huge super zoom (2000mm) point and shoot camera. I took a pic of the full moon the other night and it filled the frame and came out pretty darn sharp. But even better, Elaine has been taking 99% of our underwater pics with an Olympus TG1 Tough camera I got her for Christmas many years ago. We both think it works great for snorkeling because it has a bigger lens than all the other tough cameras. So it lets in more light and allows for shorter exposure, i.e. faster shutter speeds. Well, we are going for a 2 night camping trip to the Dry Tortugas later this year and I can't do any collecting. So I just got a used TG4 which is just an updated version of the camera Elaine uses and for my needs, it's still the best snorkel camera. Now I can take pictures as well. Yea!

We may have some pics and some stories about our snorkel days while we are still in the Keys. I hope some of you find these enjoyable. I CAN"T WAIT!!!
 
We drove down on Monday and we were expecting great weather. But Mother Nature pulled a fast one. Tuesday and Wednesday were forecast on Sunday night to be 3 to 6 mph winds from the SW. But what we got was 10 to 14 mph from the S on Tuesday and 12 to 16 mph from the S on Wednesday. Oceanside (south southeast) was a no go. Visibility was OK but it was far more rough water than we wanted. I was hoping for calm so I could try to get out to Molasses Key, or at least Money Key (both on the Oceanside of the Seven Mile Bridge). So we had to punt.

Monday afternoon we decided to do some site investigation rather than our normal snorkel out to the little island off the marina at the Blackfin Motel. I got to play some with my "˜new to me' Nikon P900 super zoom, point & shoot camera.

Just a sample of what this Nikon camera can do. And remember, it's just a super zoom point and shoot, not a fancy DSLR. This scene is off the beach at Blackfin Resort. Maybe, if you're lucky, on the horizon you can see a small boat... maybe a small dark dot?




And this is from the same spot on the beach with the lens zoomed out. Pardon the blurry image, hand held 2000mm shots in a gusty wind isn't easy!




This Great White Hereon was a good 100' away from me and with just some of the zoom I could get a portrait!



We drove off to Spanish Harbor Key and found this Iguana in the bushes about 75' away.




And finally a sunset photo of Pretty Joe Rock, a small house on a very small island just off shore to the west of Blackfin Resort. BTW, the island and house are available for rent and it comes with a boat.

 
Tuesday we went to Little Money Key which is the Florida Bay side of the Seven Mile Bridge just off the far SW end. The good snorkel grounds there are on the N and NE side of the island, so lee of the wind. The first thing we saw was that the green zoas we call Little Money zoas (because they are green and come from Little Money Key) were having a bit of a population explosion. Two years ago why were few and far between, last year they had recovered well, and this year they were all over the shallows. Obviously we got our limit of 5 polyps each.




I got my limit on brown palys as well. They aren't great, but I won't mind having them in my shallow local reef tank. There were lots of Emerald crabs and quite a few Ruby crabs as well.




Since I've had a bit of an algae issue in my display refugium and my 65g shallow local reef tank, I got 5 of them as well. I also collected a couple of smaller blue/green brittle stars, one for the main DT and one for the local reef tank. We found a flat worm that I can't ID, and although very plain looking, it was fun to play with.




Elaine also found and got one quick photo of a small octopus she found hiding under a rock.




I found a Gaudy Clown Crab which is uncommon in Florida and even the greater Caribbean. I had every intention of keeping it. But after Elaine took a couple of photos, I struggled getting my collection jar open (a plastic peanut butter jar with holes drilled in it and a rope through the lid to hold onto). Well I got it open and the crab was gone. I spent a minute looking for it, but the bottom is a lot of loose rubble stony coral, various colors of sponges, some zoas and some algae"¦ no luck finding the crab again. I don't mind telling you I was seriously disappointed with the loss. In 6 or 7 years of serious snorkeling, I'd never seen one and I had it in my hand!!! But the serious truth is, even if I had collected it, it would probably have disappeared into the rocks in my tank never to be seen again!




The Sun was out so it was a good picture taking day. Visibility was pretty good as well. Air temp was in the mid 80's but the water was still a bit cool. I had on my 3/2mil wet suit and I was OK. Elaine had on her 1.5mil wet suit and she got quite cold. So after lunch she stayed in the boat and I did a second snorkel around the NW side of the island and picked up a few turbo snails. We saw quite a few big Queen Conch and a lot of juvenile Queen Conch. I'd say that 2 or 3 acres of shallow reef flat is in as good a condition as I can ever remember it. And it was just 4 or 5 years ago that it was in really poor shape after a very cold winter. The Keys had some significant fish kills it was so cold.




I happened to get a good angle on this one so we can look him in the eyes.



All in all it was a very nice day, just not what I had planned for. But when Mother Nature gives you lemons, the best you can do is make lemonade.
 
Wednesday was as advertised, the wind was up and the chop on the Oceanside of the Keys was awful. So my great idea was to use the boat ramp at the eastern end of Spanish Harbor Key and go NNW to Big Mangrove Key (1.3 miles offshore) and Refuse Key (another 0.7 miles out) which are between No Name Key (that's really it's name) and Spanish Harbor Key. The trip started OK but half way there the water got significantly rougher as we were more and more open water. Discretion won out and we returned to Spanish Harbor Key and explored the just off shore area between the boat ramp and the "œHorseshoe". What we call the Horseshoe is an old flooded quarry at the NE end of the island. If you use Google Earth and look at the NE end of Spanish Harbor Key you can't miss it. Being on the lee side of a long island gave us very calm water.

We stopped near the middle of the island because we could see lots of big vase sponges and ball sponges on the bottom in 3' to 5' of water. Near shore, in 3' of water the bottom was all turtle grass and a top coat of a loose yellow algae and it wasn't very nice. But almost as soon as we started swimming toward shore we found 3 full size Spotted Seahares that were all white with black rings all over them. They were very cool looking. If one had been a much smaller juvenile I'd have considered collecting it (I have an algae issue).




From the mucky shoreline out for 100' or more was pretty yucky. After that, in 3'to 5' of water was a mostly sandy bottom with lots of big sponges and not much else, although we did find a big orange hermit crab living in a full size Queen Conch shell. It was busy digging in the sand, I assume looking for food.




Elaine also got a few good photos of a mantis shrimp that we can't ID.




And I consider us lucky to get a photo of a small mantis shrimp because I usually see them when they see me and run for cover at extreme high speed. We watched for awhile and headed back to the Zodiac. While swimming over some turtle grass I noticed small white snails with a flat spiral shell that have pointed edges called long spined star shells (Astralium phoebium).




While collecting our limit of 10 (5 for me and 5 for Elaine) in water just deep enough that I had to get a good lung full of air and go down so my snorkel would be under water in order to reach the snail. In doing so, I spooked a small nurse shark that must have been resting (or hiding) under the algae. It was only about 2 feet away from my hand and as it darted up and swam away, I have to admit, it startled me. I only saw it for 2 or 3 seconds before it was out of sight and whenever anything big and under water moves fast, it puts a scare down my spine.

From there we moved over near the west side of the Horseshoe. It was near low tide and the water was only 2' to 3' deep. There are a couple of small mangrove clusters and some big rocks near shore that we explored. I don't think I've ever seen so many variegated urchins in one place.




I saw spines that were white, black and green and urchins that were as small as a dime to as big as a softball. Seeing them use bits of shells, grass, sponges and more as camouflage is always entertaining to see.




The same urchin uncovered.




I collected a small one (the size of a quarter) and a bigger one (roughly 2" in diameter). The bigger one is in my display refugium with Hannibal the Red Hawaiian Reef Lobster and the smaller one is in my 65g shallow local reef tank.
 
We found a couple of very pretty sea stars, one very orange and one darker, almost charcoal in color with orange or red bumps. They were both 5" to 7" from tip to tip, much too big to keep in a small tank.




I also collected a couple of shaving brush algae plants and a small cactus alga as well. They are currently in my 65g local tank in the back reef room (a small 3rd bedroom), but if they survive, I'll move them to the display refugium in the living room.

At one large rock that was 4' or 5' in diameter and rose 2' out of the water I was inspecting some fuzzy chitons that were attached to the rock above the waterline. I'd have collected a couple but they were very well attached. I couldn't peel them off with my fingers and I didn't have my dive knife. But I've had a couple of these guys before and they were willing to climb right out of my tank at home, so I wasn't that disappointed. The rock also had lots of red feather dusters (very well attached), lots of big turbo snails (I collected 5), some purse oysters and sponges. The bottom of the rock had a long but very shallow "˜cave' at the sandy bottom. Even with my head on the bottom I couldn't see under the rock. So I took my Olympus TG1 Tough camera and stuck it slightly inside the cave and took a couple of photos with the flash.

It's a terrible photo. The head is at the left edge, the eyes are just in the frame and the one looking at me is glowing due to the camera flash.




An instant later a 2' nurse shark swam out the other side of the rock and darted away.



That's 2 sharks within 2' feet of my hands in one day. And I'm not afraid of small nurse sharks, but again, the sudden movement of something big, under water, that I didn't see even though it was very close to me, startles/scares me for just a second. It's amazing how fast the human body can inject adrenaline into the body! And if I add together all the time I could see these 2 sharks, it doesn't add up to 5 or 6 seconds! They swim out of sight in a flash.

We also saw some upside down jellyfish, a couple different kinds of tunicates, a flame scallop, a couple of one spot butterfly fish and a Condy anemone with an anemone shrimp. Elaine got a nice photo of a mangrove snapper, a school of juvenile stripped parrot fish and a lobster looking out from under a rock at a high hat fish that didn't want to swim away.










All in all, I got four 1 to 2 hour snorkels in and generally had a good time. I guess snorkeling in the Keys on marginal weather days is still better than working around the house doing chores!
 
DSCN4306_zpsqocnim8z.jpg
[/URL]


Would you allow me to critique the sunset picture without taking it personal? I like to give you some pointers for your next sunset photo from a photographic rules point of view.



Sent from my iPad using Tapatalk
 
You may critique to your hearts content, I won't take it personal. I have about 20 sunset shots I took that evening. This was more of a camera test than an attempt at being artistic. Set the camera on sunset mood, zoom out to where I wanted to be and shoot. It turned out OK for me.

So I look forward to your comments. I'm always looking to learn, it's half the reason I hang around at RC.
 
You may critique to your hearts content, I won't take it personal. I have about 20 sunset shots I took that evening. This was more of a camera test than an attempt at being artistic. Set the camera on sunset mood, zoom out to where I wanted to be and shoot. It turned out OK for me.

So I look forward to your comments. I'm always looking to learn, it's half the reason I hang around at RC.


1st tip applies to sunsets, sunrises or landscapes in general, decides what grabs you most about the picture you are about to take, what looks more dramatic, above the horizon or below? Since in photography we have to deal with the rule of thirds most of the time you should avoid placing the horizon in the middle of the frame so you then decide if the sky looks stunning and the water looks blah then give the sky a bigger portion of the frame, sometimes as much as 75% - 25% or whatever percentage you decide, very seldom 50/50 unless the reflection on the water is as dramatic as the sky.

2nd tip horizon shots that contain water must be horizontally level, not as critical with mountains etc, I notice this problem more often with smartphone photos.

I liked you didn't place the sun in the middle of the frame.

Hope you can use my tips in future shots, and keep shooting.





Sent from my iPad using Tapatalk
 
Thanks for your advise. Every point you made, are things that I know and understand. And you are 100% right. However, the original shot was just a point and shoot sunset photo with a new camera in a new, never used by me, mode. And then I posted it here just to give a flavor of the Keys. It's a vacation snapshot posted on a website, never intended to be a serious photo.

That doesn't mean you're wrong about your critique of the photo. I find I take some photos thinking about what I'm doing and considering what the framing and layout and background looks like. Other times I just point and shoot and if it's even close to worth the effort, I'll do my best to rework it with Photoshop.

 
Thanks again for sharing, Ron!

What gloves do you wear while snorkeling?

Hi Sam,

Elaine and I both wear scuba diving gloves made by Akona. I've handled fire worms, jelly fish and long spine urchins and never had an issue. And they are thin enough that I can pick up even tiny things.
 
Hi Sam,

Elaine and I both wear scuba diving gloves made by Akona. I've handled fire worms, jelly fish and long spine urchins and never had an issue. And they are thin enough that I can pick up even tiny things.
I'll be looking into​ getting some of those gloves.

What do you use for transporting everything? From collection to tank.
 
Great question. This process has changed a lot since I first started collecting about 7 or 8 years ago. I used to lose a few animals in the early days, but now I have it down so that like this last trip, every single animal made it into my tanks at home.

In the water I use a plastic peanut butter jar! I've drills a lot of small holes in the upper half so water can flow through it while I'm snorkeling. I drilled a hole in the lid and put a small rope through it. Tie a knot under the lid and create a loop above the lid and have 2 feet of line. That way I can hang it off my wrist and let it go.

Back on the beach or in the boat I have a couple of systems. We have a big orange 'gatorade' cooler to keep things in for travel back to the motel. I drilled a small hole in the lid and attached some velcro as well. I drop an air line through the hole and add a weight and airstone inside and attach a battery operated air pump with more velcro on the outside of the top. Now I can keep the water well oxygenated which is very important. We also have a 5g mesh cylinder from Bass Pro that fits inside the cooler perfectly. If we are going to be snorkeling for a long time, I'll put collected animals in the mesh bag and hang it off the side of the Zodiac in the water. When we get ready to leave, I can push the cooler underwater so it fills up and then bring it up under the mesh cylinder and that way nobody is ever even out of the water for a second!

Back at the motel I have a 32 quart cooler that I fill half to 3/4's full of ocean water. There is a plug-in air pump with an airstone and a weight and a small powerhead to have some better water movement. The collected animals go in there for the rest of their trip home. I also have a small heater if it's cool outside or we bring the cooler into the motel room (which is always cooler than the ocean water). I also do a 50% to 90% water change every day that we stay in the motel. Hey, the water is free right off the beach.

I switch out the plug-in air pump and powerhead for the battery powered air pump for the ride home. No need for a powerhead as the water moves around a lot from the motion in the car. We also have a BIG plastic bag that goes under the cooler and up the sides to contain any possible spillage, but we leave it open at the top. We also put a towel over the airpump to help muffle the noise and also help mop up any small spills.

At home I do a 50% water change with water from one of my tanks and start sorting everything out. I have 4 tanks at home, 125g DT, 50g display refugium, 65g shallow reef local only tank and a 25g frag tank. Animals go into 100% tank water for 10 to 20 minutes while sorting. Then they get added to whatever tank I want them in.

The 65g shallow reef is local stuff only. Everything in that tank is either from the Gulf of Mexico which we find on beach walks or from snorkel trips to the Keys. So if I have something I'm at all concerned about, it goes in there as it's kind of a quarantine tank. But to be honest, in all the years I've been collecting, I've not found any sick animals or brought in any pests with any of the wild caught things I add to my systems.

I hope that helps?
 
I hope that helps?



Thanks again!

Here's another.. Lol
What are your different methods of collection?
Fish- dip net, slurp gun, seine?
Coral- putty knife for zoas?
Etc..


I do something a little similar.

I've been using an old drawstring snorkel kit bag to collect during snorkeling. One side is fabric and the other is mesh with a cross shoulder strap. I need a new system. I don't like putting stuff in and worrying about it jabbing or poking me in the side since I don't wear a suit.
Plus, when I forget to cinch it shut, well, I'm sure you can figure out why that's irritating.. lol

I leave a 2g bucket and air pump on the beach in the shade for anything I find to bring back to the house/hotel.
I really like the baby bubbles aerator since it's tiny and runs on either one or two AA batteries.

I have a travel tank I bring to display some of the cool stuff I find. I just recently bought an aqueon mini bow 1g to replace the old one. It has a filter and light built in and I just add a heater. The family likes to see the cool stuff so having a little display is cool, and educational. My father in law called me an oceanologist last week. Lol

I use a 2g Lowes blue bucket with the white leakproof lid with a quarter sized hole cut out for the airline/airstone. That bucket then gets dropped into a 5g Lowes blue bucket with white leakproof lid. It leaves room for splashes and other damp stuff / tools or powerheads in the empty space inside around the 2g. Plus it muffles the air pump and somewhat insulates the critter bucket.
The key to survival is making sure you have the bucket INSIDE the car. One year I put it in the bed of the truck. It was completely surrounded/ covered by bags, chairs, etc so there wasn't any sun hitting it. What I didn't think about was the fact that even though the bucket was shaded and out of the sun, the air pump was still pumping hot 85 degree air into the water... that was disappointing.
Second tip is not to overcrowd the bucket.

I try to bring a small container of salt mix to make fresh saltwater for everything. The ocean water usually has dead stuff and organics that will eventually foul the water. Having a boat and regularly getting fresh saltwater further out also works. The water that comes in with the surf generally isn't the cleanest.


I'll be stealing/incorporating your methods for future collections!
 
Sam, the whole idea behind starting this thread was so we could share/steal/incorporate each others ideas and snorkel locations. I lover the small bucket in a bigger bucket idea for transporting home. Thanks for sharing.

I used to use a net/mesh bag with a draw string for collecting when I started. But I didn't like that it collapsed and jammed critters together and some were a lot more difficult to get out of the bag. A friend of mine used the plastic jar with holes idea and I liked it. Sometime I even use a 1g bottle that calcium comes in from BRS. It works better for bigger stuff like a gorgonian.

I guess I'm lucky that Blackfin's 'beach' has a lot of flow due to tides and just 50 yards off shore there is a small coralhead island with lots of 'stuff' growing and living out there. So the water I use at the motel is almost as good as the water I collect when we are out on the boat. But you are right about water collected most of the time at a beach. When we do the Sanibel beach walk on the Gulf of Mexico, it's cold, and the water is very stirred up. So I take a couple of gallons of water from my aquarium rather than try to get water at the beach.

I love that you set up a small tank in the motel room. If I had kids, that would be a serious teaching moment, very cool. I've always ended up with people staying in rooms near us asking me about what I'm doing with the cooler and stuff plugged in to an outlet that end up in the cooler. So I get to do an occasional teaching moment that way. This last trip the guy in the room next to us was shocked when I explained what we were doing. He said he has been going to the Keys for many years to go fishing and he figured that's what everybody there was doing (or just sight seeing). He'd never held a live urchin in his hand and felt it move. He was totally blown away! That was a fun moment for me.

BTW, our June trip to the Keys is probably off because I screwed up and damaged our Zodiac. I left the full 3.5psi air pressure in the boat and between the afternoon sun and the black sunbrella boat cover, the pressure built up and one of the tubes exploded! I dropped it off yesterday to have it repaired. For a variety of reasons it's going to take 2 to 4 weeks to repair and cost... well... let's just say, way more than I need to spend to learn my lesson about caring for the Zodiac better!
 
Back
Top