<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=12608186#post12608186 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Capt_Cully
when I add sand I pre rinse the **** out of it with RO water. Then I leave it wet (water poured off). I scoop the clumpy sand into a glass, lower the glass into the tank, allow glass to fill with water. Then lower glass to point in tank you want the sand and pour it slowly out. It gets nicely directed and avoids full on clouding of tank. You'll still get some cloudiness, but minimal. I'd do the water change AFTER that.
New sand will contain silicates which could encourage a brown slime or cyano outbreak for a while. Don't ask how I know that one.............