Mark Spencer
New member
As a photographer I can answer the white sand question. Film, CCD or CMOS sensors can only "see" a limited range of brightness--roughly 10 stops and far less than the human eye. So when you expose for the rockwork or your favorite fish, the sand, which is more than 4 stops brighter than the f stop on your camera, shows up as white without detail. It is the photographic equivalent of clipping or saturation. If we want to see detail in the sand we would have to underexpose, i.e. expose for the sand.