I've seen otherwise completely healthy
Tamaria stria (aka 'purple linkia') do this too. One day we just found some arms that were crawling around in the refugium. They ended up living about 6 months before dying.
At the time I emailed Rob Toonen about it, and this was his reply:
"Those purple stars are usually either Tamaria stria from the Sea of Cortez or Leiaster teres from the IndoPacific - I don't know where they came from, so I can only hazard a guess at Tamaria from what I remember... Tamaria stays smaller (about 5" maximum diameter) and has more than 5 arms, whereas Leiaster has almost always got 5 arms and can get more than a foot in diameter.... Regardless of which one you have, both species are predatory on small sessile invertebrates (there have been no studies on these particular species, but all members of these two genera feed on clams, snails, sponges, tunicates and small cnidarians). To the best of my knowledge, there has also been no studies of the reproductive behavior of either species, but what you describe is very common for some species of Linckia, and could well be a form of asexual reproduction. Asterinid sea stars can go an amazingly long time without food, and can digest their inner tissues to support themselves during periods of starvation or regeneration. It is quite possible that they may be able to completely regenerate the body from a simple limb bud such as you describe, and that is actually the primary mode of reproduction for species like Linckia multifora. You can probably find some cool pics if you search for images of this species in Google..
That's great to hear - say Hi to everyone at MARS for me!
Rob"
Hope this helps.
