Is this a smasher or a spearer?

Gonodactylus

Premium Member
In 1976, I divided stomatopods into two functional groups depending on the type of raptorial appendage they possessed - smashers and spearers. Based on its raptorial appendage, this beast demands to be placed into a third category. Because the dactyl is shaped and used like a hatchet, I'm going to call it a "Chopper".

Roy
5463Acanthosquilla_1rlc_small.jpg
 
cool! So is this a brand new species or does the lil beastie have a name? Does it mostly eat the same things as a spearer?
 
It is actually a very common species in museum collections, but the first one I've had alive. It is small (3 cm) and lives in sand. They show up in dredge samples, but I have never found a burrow of a live one. I have two that I reared from larvae collected last year at Lizard Island (Great Barrier Reef). Both are now about 2.5 cm. The genus is Acanthosquilla. Species is probably multifasciatus.

Roy
 
Do any other species have this kind of rapt? What is their hunting behavior? What do they eat?

Sorry about all the questions, this kind of thing really interests me.
 
Great picture Roy.
How do you get this black backgrounds in your pictures? Do you use a flashlight from the top and the front or is is a good photoshop work?

The raptorial appendage is nearly perfekt for all kind of food. This species can prey hard and soft food. I think this is the best result in the evolution of mantis shrimps.
I hope you have more informations about this new category soon.
 
Timmy,

I have a series of plastic panels painted ultra flat black that I can slip into the back of an aquarium. When diving, I carry a dive slate painted black on one side. For close-ups, particularly of burrowing species, I can stick it in the sand behind them.

Roy
 
There are a few other species in this and related genera with a sharp dactyl heel. We don't know anything about the feeding behavior of these guys in the field.

Roy
 
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