A few thoughts:
I agree dosing or testing is off if you are seeing such variations.
Kalk( limewater) is calcium hydroxide. It can easily raise calcium and alkalinity levels, not just maintain them. There are limits on how much you can dose,however; generally, no more than 1/4 tsp of powder dissolved in freswater per 50 gallons of system water volume in any given hour. More than that will likely spike the ph and alkalinity and cause calcium carbonate to precipitate( fall out of solution).
When you dose kalk the hydroxide in calcium hydroxide(OH-) binds with CO2 in the tank and forms carbonate alkalinity. This interaction has the effect of raising the ph and alkalinity.
2 part dosing consists of dosing calcium chloride for calcium and carbonate bicarbonate for alkalinity. There is a lesser short term effect on ph with this method; generally allowing a higher dosage in the short term than with kalk. However, dosing too much alkalinity at once ,even with this method will spike alkalinity , raise ph and may also lead to precipitation.
Precipitation will result in drops in both ph and alkalinity.
Salt mix also plays a big role. Some have higher or lower alkalinity and calcium content than others.