In this hobby, most of the time, when we're talking about nutrients in the water, we're referring to waste. In reality, one organisms waste, is another organisms nutrients. The pets we buy produce waste that becomes nutrients for other organisms like algae and bacteria.
frequent water changes... once the organisms excrete waste, you need to get rid of it some how... usually water changes is the way most of us lose excess nutrients... other ways are through protein skimming and harvesting macroalgae.
Thanks Elegance - that's good info.
In regards to removing GHA out of DT - Algae scrubbers have proven to effectively outcompete the GHA in DT. I've seen some pretty amazing/drastic before and after pics when using a scrubber, as well as experienced it myself. It does take time, though.
My tank is not completely GHA free - I still have small amounts, but compared to what it was after my initial cycle, i am very pleased. The stubborn sections are probably still there, I'm guessing, due to some of the factors that Elegancvery tye Coral explained.
Very true, an ATS can turn many systems around.