My Move to Biopellets

BassandReef

Member
I said that I would share my experience with moving to Biopellets. I have done a LOT research on this topic and decidedtaht biopellets is the way to go.

I started with Cheato and my ASM G-3 protein skimmer as my nutrient export mechanism.

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During my research, I found that my protein skimmer and my refugium were reversed. While the refugium was getting good nutrients from the tank by being first, my skimmer was sucking up copepods and other good food before they got into the tank. This is not good when trying to keep Mandarin Dragonets or Anthias.

So I swapped them.

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The Cheato and skimmer were working fine until I learned why my corals weren't doing so well. I discovered that I wasn't truly feeding my tank. I put the food in, but my wavemakers were off and I only left the food in place for 5 minutes.

I learned that if I turn the return pump off, keep the wavemakers on, and let the food circulate for up to 30 minutes, all of my corals would get fed.

I saw results immediately. My Acans got fat, my SPS started extending their polyps, and my Candy Cane corals are starting to come back. Basically I had been starving my corals.


So why biopellets? With my new feeding regimine, my Cheato cannot keep up with the nitrates. My API test kit showed over 100 ppm!!! I have never seen nitrates that high even in my freshwater tank!

I had heard of sugar or vodka dosing and the results look great. After bounching the idea around on this forum, I chose biopellets. My corals just look to good to go back to starving them.


Although biopellet reactors are relatively cheap, it bothered me that I had to buy a pump to use them. While searching for a reactor that included a pump, I came across a video by Reef Dynamics of a recirculating biopellet reactor. That includes a pump. The nice thing about that reactor is that not only is the flow inside of the reactor adjustable, but the flow out of the reactor is adjustable as well. The tumbling effect and the output are completely independent of one another. Therefore I can control the tumbling rate independent the output. This permits me to avoid the 0 nitrate and 0 phosphate issue that can occur. I can limit how much nutrient export the reactor performs.

I found two recirculating biopellet reactors. One by Reef Dynamics and the other by Aqualund. I opted for the Aqualund since the price/capacity point was better.


Here is the reactor.

Opening the box.
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The reactor came with a broken wing nut but at trip to Lowes and 25 cents fixed that.
 
Here is my reactor after installation.

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As a bonus, i installed a float switch in my skimmer. Wow!! No more overflows into my sump. My reef Angel cuts of teh skimmer when the cup is full!

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Thanks guys.

Technically I am in week 2. I dosed sugar for one week before
i got the reactor online. I am already in my bacteria bloom phase. It is starting to clear up now. Nitrates are down to 80 ppm.

I have my output at 50% to slow the reduction of phosphates and nitrates. I've read reports that too fast of a reduction can damage the corals.
 
GFO just handles phosphates. Pellets eliminate nitrates and phosphates. They also feed the corals with sugars and bacteria.

I've never used carbon on saltwater. I do use it on freshwater.
 
From what I learned at MaCNA, the ideal sump setup has a skimmer section on one end, the Refugium on the other, and the return section in the center. With one drain going to the skimmer section (into a bubble tower) and another drain going the the fuge, both overflowing into the return center. The best drain I saw there was one long drain that went first to the skimmer section, and then continued on over to the regugium section, with a ball valve before the end of the drain on the fuge. That way you can dial in how much flow/water rate is going to your fuge. hope that makes sense. Just some info I picked up that I wanted to pass along.
 
i see that it takes 4-8 weeks to establish the pellets? what are the recommendations for changing them out. do you even have to?
 
i see that it takes 4-8 weeks to establish the pellets? what are the recommendations for changing them out. do you even have to?

You never have to change them out. They just waste away over time, and you just add more occasionally. That's the beauty of them. :)
 
Good luck with them. I used them for about a year, and removed my reactor about two months ago. I have seen no changes in my tank since removing the biopellets. Corals look the same color and have the same polyp extension as with the reactor. I still see no phosphates or nitrates in my tank with my regular maintenance schedule. I change 10 gallons per week and run my skimmer a little wet. I'm sure the pellets were doing something...it just wasn't enough to make me keep running it.
 
I've been able to maintain 0 nitrates and undetectable phosphates with skimming, live rock, deep sand bed, and an algal turf scrubber. i noticed the biggest difference with the turf scrubber... am only scraping the front glass about once a week now... did it 3 times a week before. the key is to harvest and rinse it weekly, and to have very intense light right on top of it. (i just use a100 watt incandescent mounted with a $5 socket from Home Depot... cheap!)
 
I built an ATS from scratch, spent about $60 and it knocked out a serious GHA outbreak in less than 2 weeks.....extremely happy with my decision to try one.
 
I put biopellets online yesterday. Today my tank is cloudy and my skimmer is not skimming. Is it the biopellets?
 
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