DrMilhouse said:
use the search and look for a thread with the words "broken rios"... more specifically "let's count the broken rios". There are HUNDREDS of bad experiences with those pumps. I personally got one hell of a shock from one. Mag or at least something better than rio is the only way to go. How about that red "gas return line" that you have. Think it wouldn't be needed if the 1/2 in return is high enough?
1st Re: Rio's
The majority of the problems occur with user error.
When the end user cleans the unit and re-assembles it back together incorrectly.
The ceramic shaft that the impeller goes on has a small rubber
guide. Many people put this rubber piece into the top of the housing (the bottom if you are looking at it from the bottom of the pump (INLET) ). This part holds the impeller in place to give it balance as well as allowing it to move slightly up and down.
What happens if it assembled incorrectly is that the unit functions for a minute or so then stops working because the unit is out of balance, it gets stuck or if the pump is powerful enough it will crack the ceramic shaft.
I have had no problems with Rio's other then what I mentioned here. They are powerful and inexpensive pumps.
FYI
I fired up my CA Reactor on Friday evening:
using an Eheim 1250 for circulation, in-water is gravity fed, outflow water has a valve to adjust the effluent rate.
Sunday morning readings are:
Effluent rate= 100ml per minute
BPM= 80
EPH=6.9
FPH=8.1
dKH=28
CA=400 I would like to see this higher, but I went from a 55gal to 140 and added a 55 gal sump and a 55 gal refugium. So it will take a week or so to build up to 550 again with all the add'l water.
How does this compare to others?