Tested the water, no ammonia.
Upon reflection, I know there were a couple of things I did wrong. One was to forget to plug in the heater when I set up the larval tank. Because I was using diplay tank water, it was warm from the get go, and I did not check the temp later. Got down to below 70 overnight, and in the morning, before I knew of this mistake, I put the overnight collected larvae and their water into the tank--it was 80 degrees, and raised the tank temp to 70!. So both sets of larvae got temperature shock. Then I plugged in the heater, and over a couple of hours the temperature shot to 84! I had used this heater previously in a 20 gallon and it kept the temp at 80, but now, in the 10 gallon, .....I didn't think it would heat differently.
The other thing I may have overlooked is how much energy the overnight collected larvae expended trying to deal with the current caused by the pump all night in the larval snagger. They may have depleted their reserves by the following night.
Did I add too many rotifers? Maybe there was an oxygen depletion. I have since added another airstone.
I have had no deaths all day, so perhaps the massive death thing left only the tough ones, and I will have some luck with the remaining larvae. There are quite a lot of them despite the massive death. I am having no trouble keeping them in rotifers, in fact I did not have to add more this evening. They appear to be feeding well, are peanut shaped, and striking at rotifers. Fortunately, life goes on...