Here's the beginning of the Coral Magazine article. Worth a full read. This is just the first few lines..
BLUE LIGHT
by Cecilia D’Angelo and Jörg Wiedenmann
AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR THE COLORS OF STONY CORALS
Blue light is an important component of the lighting in coral-reef aquaria. But how does this light radiation affect the development of coral pigments and our perception of their color?
Blue light with a wavelength of 430-490 nm penetrates most deeply into the clear water of tropical coral reefs. For this reason it has proved beneficial over the course of evolution for corals and other invertebrates to specialize in this light color for the regulation of metabolic processes via light. One well-known example of this is the synchronized mass spawning of stony corals, which is triggered by the blue light component of moonlight, among other factors.
It has also long been known in the marine aquarium hobby that an increase in the blue part of the spectrum encourages growth and color in corals and other aquarium occupants. However, it is not clear precisely how blue light affects color intensity: Is the human eye simply better able to see the coral pigments under light of this wavelength, or does blue light actually encourage increased pigment production in the corals? And how does the light-dependent population of symbiotic algae influence the pigmentation of the host?
For many years, we have been studying the pigments of corals and other actinians as part of our research work on these animals. In the process, we have also been able to explain some of the effects of blue light on coral colors and growth.