Simply.....water changes don't work in my experience.
LOL. You didn't do well in chemistry I take it. At the moment you complete a 50% water change, you have successfully reduced the concentrations of things that are not replenished by your salt mix by half.
Reasons why water changes might not be successful in keeping nitrate levels down?
- Its being created faster then you are removing it via water changes - solution- do more/large wc's, or better yet, find the nutrient sink and fix it.
-You have contaminants in your source water. Maybe your water plant uses chloramines instead of elemental chlorine which a lot do now. If your RO is not setup to handle this, it could get in your tank. If you are not using RO, then it is definitely getting into your tank.
- Your 50% water change is a series of 10% water changes. Lots of people think that 5 10% water changes are equivalent to 1 50% water change. But the math says differently. If you start at 50ppm nitrates, and change 50% of water with 0 nitrates, you end up with 25. Easy math. If you do 5 10% changes, 1st one gives you a 10% reduction of 5 to 45ppm, next drops it to 40.5, 3rd to 36.45, 4th to 32.8, 5th to 29.5. Take that out to "100%" with another 5 changes only gets you to 17.4 vs a true single instantaneous 100% change gets you to an obvious 0.
Im sure there are more reasons, but these are the obvious ones.