IMO, they don't directly cause the issue. The only time old PC bulbs will effect Cyano is there are already excess nutrients in the tank, if there isn't then you won't get Cyano just because your bulbs are old.
The PC bulbs over one of my fuge were over 2 years old when I got around to replacing them --- no cyano in my fuge, because I didn't have the excess nutrients that it requires.