<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=13441513#post13441513 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by ronc98
Could someone explain to me why everyone is saying including Buffet that if there is not a plan by monday we are going to see the largest finicial metldown in history?
What am I missing?
Hey Ronc98, I can try to explain what I know to you. Mostlikely it won't be Monday but Tues or Weds. The credit market has been stalling for a few months now with intervention needed at the beginning of summer, not the end. As for the financial meltdown there are two factors, after the president's televised speech stating we need the bailout it has now become required by wall street to have this. If we do not see it at the open of the financial markets we will be in for a potential free fall that hasn't been seen since 1929. I'm sure at this point the government will suspend trading. But my guess if this happens, there will be a run to withdraw money from banks and long lines for buying food and gas. Think of that catastrophe.
The other factor, which is the mess that needs cleaned, stems from how we buy, sell, and bundle credit. It has a growing road bump from downgraded credit derivatives which has lead to a run on the big five financial institutions. With the inability to know what is in these bundled credit packages people have essentially stopped buying them, one problem. The next is no one is willing to lend money to any other institution as they are not sure if 1) they need the money 2) the company being lent will not collapse.
It goes like this. If I, as a bank, lend money to 5 people buying houses I could take this and bundle these five into something I can sell to wallstreet to be traded. With the past few years of house price increases, due to Federal rate being so cheap, there was an incredibly high demand for this. So banks started loaning money to people without background checks and people that really couldn't afford the house by giving them options like interest only and ARM mortgages. With these people were more or less buying a second or third house as investments. They would sell a few years later potentially doubling their money. Once the Fed increased the rate the ARMs went through the roof, causing an increasing amount of defaults. This lead to a squeeze on people that couldn't afford the house and either went to market or losing it completely. Once this number started to rise the "housing bubble" burst. Leading to lower prices.
Now this sounds good for buyers, however, the US has not seen a decline across the nation in housing prices which is now going on in at least 50 years. The packaged houses I just mentioned were considered high grade investments that were sold and insured by banks to investors and financial institutions as a higher rate of return than treasuries and just as safe. They were also used to borrow against to issue more credit. So with those five houses with AA standings I could now borrow money against that to buy say... more investment grade mortgages. So the financial institutions would borrow this money to buy more mortgage bundles or loan out that money they borrow for a premium. Now say in that first bundle 2 of 5 houses lied about their income just to buy a larger "investment" to sell later. They default and the institutions write it off. However, the high number of houses defaulting leads to the lower market value. Also, AA standing packages should not have any defaults, leading investors to believe there could be more of this in these packages. Leading to a hault in buying and trading.
Now, I believe this has lead to a few new issues. First, the financial institutions that sold these off as investment grade wrote contracts to cover losses by the holder. So as the market degrades these institutions are giving money to the holder to compensate for the loss. This is severely crippling these institutions. Second, with less value on a house the institutions can no longer use these to issue credit. Think of it like how margin causing the Great Depression but with issuance of credit where the value of the borrowed good is no longer worth what it was and getting called to pay. The only way to solve this is to essentially remove this "call" using the credit of the government.
If we pass this bill and everything works we still are in for a recession not seen in generations from the potential collapse of the housing market. In 4-6 months when the government issues another 400B to help refinance people that overbought on houses with incredibly low interest rates, I will not be surprised. That's my take on it. Anyone can chime in if they know anything or see something I missed.