This might or might not be common knowledge or relevant, but we visited the Discovery Cove in Orlando a few years back (on wife's bucket list to swim with dolphins). That part was OK for me, but they had a large open water Grand Reef with all sorts of S/W fish (lots of tangs and butterfly fish) that is exposed to the elements (thinking of rain and heat). This may have some relevance with modeling how they keep the water parameters in check.
https://discoverycove.com/en/signature-experiences/grand-reef/
Sincerely,
David
Was this place close to the ocean? I've heard of aquariums pumping seawater into outdoor ponds in order to keep things balanced and fresh. Its a really good idea, but not possible for 99% of people.