Power-out tank survival: a recommendation and discussion

Sk8r

Staff member
RC Mod
Some of you know we had an 8-day power outage here: I got my tanks through it with all corals and several fish, snails and crabs alive.
I lost 5 marine fish, two freshwater. Saved the rest.

I think it was, outside of our efforts, the COLD which saved the fish, corals, and tank. I managed, with a small hunter's propane heater, (and ventilation to the outside!) to keep the tank temperature at 61.1. I'd rather it have been 62, but that was what we could do. With the cold, the water could hold more oxygen, and the fish and critters needed less. And I think I would recommend anybody, winter or summer, who has a power-out emergency, lower the tank temperature rather than fighting to maintain it---including floating bags of ice to chill it down.

Not everybody lives in circumstances where a generator is a possibility. [I do recommend the Penn-Plax battery bubblers, which were sold out within a day after the storm. (I didn't have those either.)] Basically we aerated for 8 days by standing on a ladder every 4 hours round the clock, dipping and pouring enough water to equal tank water volume (105 and 54). [Yes, I now have a generator.]

By the fifth day, I began losing fish, and lost all worms and some snails at some point. I knew it was going to spike ammonia, because in the dark and with fish under the rockwork, I couldn't get them out. The good news was, the cold helped hold back the decay. And I began using Prime to knock any ammonia.

The lasting consequences are that the nitrate readings are through the roof, because, apparently, tests can't distinguish 'bound' nitrate from not-bound. But the tank is fine, the corals all survived (they survive better than fish, just expelling water and tucking down) and the majority of the fish did. Lost a lot of the cuc, notably worms of every sort.

But I have come out of it with the conviction that it's a mistake to urge people to raise the temperature in a stalled tank: I think it should fall, but no lower than 62; and that they should stand by with Prime, if it lasts and lasts. And get some of those battery-driven bubblers. Water-pouring is a pain, but at that temperature, it works. Main thing is always aeration, aeration, aeration.
 
Great advise.

I have never had to go more then 2 days and a large surface area helps.

So luck has been on my side for 25 years.
 
I lost power for close to a week years ago from a hurricane. I picked up a couple power inverters and hooked them up to my car battery and a spare battery I had. They were enough to keep my return pumps going. Didn't lose any anything. This was in the summer in FL. House temp was up to 90 during the day. Tanks never got above the mid 80s
 
I'm certain my tank would basically be a gonner if it ever got anywhere near 62F. Some corals might survive depending on the length of the outage. But every tank is different. I have no practical experience at that temperature and hope I never will!

I agree water circulation is the first order of business in an extended power outage. But IMO you should do everything you can to provide heat, shooting for at least 70F. With some planning it's not a big deal to provide a tank neat in an emergency.

HOW TO SAVE A TANK FOR $35

Buy a 500 watt inverter, hook it to any 12v car or tractor battery & run the proper gauge extension cord inside. That's it! You can run 300w of worth heaters with ease and my math tells me they'll provide 30F of heat to 65 gallons of water. So it's possible that a 70F tank could be maintained in a 40F room. And it would take a well insulated house a while to loose that much heat, and the tank already has heat energy stored to buy you even more time. Cover the tank with the inexpensive quilted mover's blankets at a self storage place for insulation.

And in this scenario you have another 175w of capacity to run other equipment. So one could run pumps pushing thousands of gallons of water, so circulation and oxygen exchange is no worry. You'll even be adding additional heat to the tank with the pump's waste heat. And you have a warm place to sleep and listen to the radio! Have a charged marine battery available and you can do a switcheroo and head into town for some supplies.

In the summer I think you could also run most 1/4 horse power chillers with a 500w inverter if need be, but I need to check on that. It would run my 1/10 hp unit just fine.

INVERTER + AUTO + POWER CORD is a generator that can be put together in minutes. &35 power cord not included. It's the next best thing to a proper generator. It's extremely reliable and will work for almost anyone with a car, with the exceptions of apartments or anywhere an extension cord can't reach from the car battery to the aquarium. I would have a power inverter sitting on the shelf even if I had a quality generator just as a back up.
 
The corals in question are hammer, frog, acan, candycane, all surviving the cold. I've also known stony bubble, xenia, and mushrooms, as well as sponge, to survive both cold and a cycle---(some came in attached to rock, in January open truck in snowstorm, for a setup). Can't speak for sps. We were doing fine re fish until the fifth day, when I think invert dieoff and the cold began to get to some species, notably chrysiptera damsels, basslets: when we hit that stage I used Prime, because by candlelight and with heavy deep rockwork there was no recovering the demised ones. That caused a still-extant problem: apparently Prime binds nitrite and nitrate in such a way it confuses tests but does not impede bacteria. I'm still proceeding with water changes, etc.
 
I had a week long outage maybe 9-10 years ago. I managed to keep almost everything alive until we had power and heat again. Maybe I let up my guard when I felt like I was out of the woods, but over the course of the next few months things just degraded. Sadly I wound up losing several decade+ old occupants. We tore down and moved to a smaller tank afterwards.

Just keep an extra critical eye on things for a good long while.
 
Thats great advice. I'm so glad you made it through very very little loss. I know even one is heart breaking. Possible leaflet at the fishstore of your story to get people knowledged about what they could do.

Several years ago we had a six day power outage. I didn't have a SWT yet, but I fought hard to save my Cichlids to no avail. I boiled water,had battery bubbles. We camped out in sleeping bags and used propane lamps for heat and light , had to keep the window open for the propane reasons. It was 20* and no way to get away from it. WE had to go.

No store within driving distance (frozen roads) that had batteries to keep the bubbler going. They said the power would be on by 5:00, they were saying that everyday. We went to the hotel for four days, but came home everyday to try and save them, by the 5th morning, all of them were on the bottom. Most were still alive but barely making it, even slowly heating up the water and buckets for oxygen, they were far too gone. From the first African cichlid ,I had those fish for 13 years, many generations of babies were born in that tank.

I am ready now, I have the biggest possible generator I could possibly find for my house. I have learned my lesson.
 
I live in an area that has quite a few power outages, some for just minutes, some for a number of hours and rarely ones that can last for days. In 15 years living here we have had 3 outages for several days (a couple of hurricanes and a recent tornado). After the first hurricane we were without power for 10 days and I had a small 1500 watt generator and I was lucky to have it as all the local stores sold out all their generators in just a day and new shipments took over a week to get to stores and still sold out in a day. I now have a 5000 watt generator so I can keep our aquariums (a 400g and a 200g systems) running as well as our refrigerator and a few odds and ends. I highly recommend having one (big or small) if you have an aquarium. They make life much simpler to survive in the event of an unforeseen power outage. FEMA had (and may still have) a program that pays for part of the cost of a generator if you experience a natural disaster that causes a power outage and get then buy a generator within 30 days of the event. They paid for our 5000 watt generator ($525) in full. They would rather buy you a generator and keep you in your house than pay for a hotel if your house is unlivable without power.

I also have several battery powered bubblers which cost about $10 each. I use them when doing any 'collecting' at the beach or when snorkeling. But they can also be very helpful in the aquarium as well. Mine use 2 D cell batteries and can run 24 to 48 hours on one set of batteries.
 
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