Raising Pepperming Shrimp. My Success Story

Chad Vossen

New member
A short introduction of myself; my name is Chad Vossen; I’m 20 years old and live in MN. I have been keeping reef tanks since my join date on RC. I also keep a 10 gallon planted freshwater aquarium, 10 gallon invertebrate saltwater, and a 65 gallon freshwater that I hope to turn back into a reef setup. My main tank is a 20-gallon reef, click on my red house to read about my reef.

I have successfully raised 3 peppermint shrimp, with more to settle soon. I could have had more success, but I had two massive die offs that were human error.

My larval shrimp tank is very basic; it’s a 10-gallon with an air stone in the back corner. All the sides are covered with black foam boards that are held in place by magnets so that I can easily remove them for viewing or cleaning needs and then easily place back. I did not use a heater this time, but I’m sure the shrimp would have grown faster if I had. All the water is from water changes on the reef tank. Every 3-4 days I will use a magnetic cleaner to clean the bottom of the tank, and once every week or two I’ll clean the sides of the aquarium.

Water changes I think were critical in this setup. I feed the shrimp one or two times per day and a lot of food goes to waste. I made my own siphon tool with 20 inches of rigid airline with 6 ft of silicone airline. Every evening I siphon the uneaten food off the bottom, being careful not to siphon a shrimp larvae. Each time I remove about 1 gallon of water. Once or twice a week I will do a 3-4 gallon water change on my reef aquarium, and I add this “waste water” into a tub over the larval rearing tank. The water in this tub drips into the larval tank. It takes about 12-15 hours to drip 2 gallons of water.

Feeding has been much easier for the peppermint shrimp than I had thought. From the reading I have done, I thought that I would have to feed baby brine shrimp as the first food. I did feed baby brine shrimp, but when I tossed in a second batch of peppermint shrimp larvae, these did just fine eating cyclopeeze. The primary foods I feed my older shrimp larvae are frozen brine shrimp and frozen mysis shrimp. The younger larvae are fed cyclopeeze until they are eating frozen brine shrimp. I continue to supplement cyclopeeze throughout their development. I have tried other foods such as beefheart (they would eat, but quickly dropped it), bloodworms (they ate this food fine), pellets (sank to fast, wouldn’t hold shape long enough for shrimp to eat), and flakes (shrimp ate, but flakes sink to fast). One of the greatest things I found about the peppermint shrimp larvae is that they will pick food up off the bottom of the tank if it isn’t rotting. So I could feed heavily, and the shrimp have food available until I siphon it out.

Fragility of the shrimp larvae has been a big issue for me. When they are younger, their arms don’t break off as easily. Though when they get into their last few stages before settling, they seem to break legs often. They need to grow lost legs back before they can settle. Having the air bubbles in the corner helps a lot, but they never fail to find the bubbles and get caught in them.

I think that covers how I did this, now for pictures!
 
here are some pictures of the larva still in the larva catcher.
03-02-2008
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03-12-2008 i started having some serious problems with my reef tank. super high alk spike and nasty bacterial bloom. i lost most of my shrimp larvae due to this. don't overdose reef calcium!

here is a picture of the larval tank.
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the next two pictures show what my shrimp look like. it seems that due to the cloudy water, it was easier to focus on the shrimp which were at the surface of the water..
03-12-2008
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03-19-2008
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03-23-2008
another hatch of peppermint shrimp is added to the existing peppermint shrimp larvae. no special attention was given to these and they survived fine and ate whatever the older larvae were eating.
 
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04-08-2008
this first picture shows the pleopod buds that are forming on the tail, and also the technical term for those spear legs.
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same image, but no words:
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04-19-2008
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here is how i was taking some of the pictures in the last post.
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04-19-2008
only got two good photos before the battery died. i have a 2nd younger shrimp in the picture as well, it is eating a brine shrimp.
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05-09-2008
success! well, it died after settlement.
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05-16-2008
first live peppermint shrimp found that had settled.
 
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05-17-2008
while i was hunting down the peppermint shrimp to take pictures, i found 2 more! i now have 3 that have settled, and possibly a 4th. i have one that has not settled, but its spear legs are the same in size and i figure its next molt will be settlement.
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two are in the top right corner, one bottom left corner by the "10". squares are of eggcrate.
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here are some pictures of a shrimp larvae that is going to settle very soon. it was pressed against the glass when i took a look, so i took some pictures.

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Thats amazing. You seem to have a pretty simple setup with some great success. You don't see that often.

It would be interesting if you could train the developing peppermint shrimp to eat aiptasia. But I guess that would be for another experiment.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=12565427#post12565427 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Featherdusters
Thats amazing. You seem to have a pretty simple setup with some great success. You don't see that often.

It would be interesting if you could train the developing peppermint shrimp to eat aiptasia. But I guess that would be for another experiment.

peppermint shrimp larvae are extremely delicate. they would get caught by the aptasia(sp?). peppermint shrimp larvae will die if hydroids show up in the larval tank.

after they settle, im sure they could start eating those kinds things, but due to their small size, they would be ineffective until they grow larger.
 
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Congrats on your success Chad

I want to try and work with sexy shrimp - I currently have a male and 2 females that have produced eggs twice now.

Can you please post pics of your larval snagger? This is one area that I am having difficulty with.

Thanks
Ryan
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=12569227#post12569227 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by yankeereefer
Congrats on your success Chad

I want to try and work with sexy shrimp - I currently have a male and 2 females that have produced eggs twice now.

Can you please post pics of your larval snagger? This is one area that I am having difficulty with.

Thanks
Ryan

i just bought 3 sexy shrimp two days ago. i cant wait to try them out too. ill have a thread on them when i have some settle. im also thinking about trying hermit crabs, their larval stages last 12-20 days and its as simple as providing shells small enough.
 
lol-
I've seen you pics on mofib before - I just didn't match you up here with over there.

Got your pm too. I may be in touch.

Here's s couple of observations from my sexies:
1) watch for molt, they mate shortly thereafter
2) mine carried eggs for approx 12-14 days before releasing larvae
3) tail wiggling, egg cleaning and aeration increased dramatically prior to release
4) new eggs noticed about 2 weeks after last release

G'luck with your brood!
 
i decided to keep the 3 that i raised and sell the parents. this way i can spawn the captive raised shrimp, and raise their babies. this would give me F2 CB peppermint shrimp (second generation).

the sexy shrimp are doing great, though no spawning.

all my hermit crabs are spawning, few of my scarlets have eggs too. i am going to try these soon, but right now my job is taking up all my free time.
 
i now have a total of 4 settled shrimp, and two larvae still in the tank. both larvae have broken arms, and one of them is so old, that it is behaving more like a settled shrimp than a larvae. it clings to surfaces and walks the bottom. yet the only thing keeping it from settlement is that it has two legs it needs to grow back before it can settle.

anyways, im going to move them into a growout tank today. last night i found a blue legged hermit crab that was holding eggs. i remember what shell she was in, so today ill pluck her out and move her into the larval tank to give birth. i just got a batch of brine shrimp started, so hopefully ill have food ready in time of a hatch. for shells, im going to buy a bag of crushed coral, as it has many shells of the correct size and shape for the hermits to settle into.

ill start a new thread on the hermit crabs when they start to settle.
 
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