not sure what the short term max or long term max is. I'm sure there's a difference though for how long survivability is. My reef tank has gotten up to 1.027 for a couple days before with no large effect, but everything looked better after bringing it back down. rate of salinity rise is also a consideration. really if you can't maintain a reasonable salinity range, you're gonna see problems start to arise in your tank. Why do you want to know the upper limit? Also, I'm pretty sure elements will start to precipitate out of solution at higher salinities, throwing off your chemistry