Salt issues...maybe??

slojmn

Premium Member
I have been noticing an up and down trend in both of my tanks, one a nanoreef with no dosing, no nothing, just running naturally with a skimmer and in my 120g mixed reef which I run GFO on and off for the past year and a half and dose alk and Ca via a doser. I saw this post and it got me to thinking....
http://www.reefcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?t=2109831

When I started this tank 2 1/3 years ago I originally used Red Sea salt, the regular version, as the parameters were near to sea water levels and I was running Zeovit at the time. I went off the Zeovit about a year and a half ago but continued to use the Red Sea regular salt. It was pretty stable. My only issue was always low alk which I contributed to the GFO sucking it out, some coral growth, and the salt which ran around 7.5dKH-8dKH. About a year ago I could only get the Red Sea Coral Pro from Dr's Foster and Smith where the shipping of salt is cheap. It has much higher parameters, It states Ca. 450, Alk 12.2, Mag 1450 on the bucket. I thought that might work fine as I wanted my alk a bit higher, around 8.5-9.0 and figured this would help me achieve this. About 3 months ago I took the GFO off the system as I was having some issues and wondered if it was causing a problem. I waited 3 months and have slowly put it back on the system. So far all is well with that aspect of things. I am still having issues with my SPS no matter what I try. slow growth, random STN, etc. I started checking parameters, especially my alk and found it very high, around 11 dKH. I initially attributed this to lack of GFO and the alk going up as my dosing regiment was a bit high and the salt had high values. So I backed the doser down slowly over the last few months, only to find the alk staying fairly high, between 9.5-10.5. At least it was lower than 11.0. I am not one to chase numbers but I have been concerned with low growth and random STN on my acros. The nano reef seemed to be doing well and corals would rebound if I moved them. I recently got a hydrometer that floats in the bucket and is very accurate for salinity and found my salinity was fairly low, 1.020. I slowly have been bringing the salinity up over the past month, I am around 1.023 now after a month of water changes. Now both tanks are looking a little funky so I decided to test all parameters for the heck of it. WOW!!!! Here are my readings from the main tank, then my make up water.

Main 120g Tank- Alk- 10.5dKH, Ca 600ppm, Mag 1800ppm, PO4- .24:eek:
Make-Up Water- alk 14.5dKH, Ca. 650ppm, Mag 2000ppm PO4 .19 :eek:

I feed very heavily and have attributed increasing PO-4 numbers to the increased feedings and taking GFO off the system, it was running around .12 when I had the GFO on the system...still too high but, you know how it goes. I am super unhappy with these numbers out of the bucket...I can't remember testing my make-up water in the recent past so no comparison numbers but I tested and re-tested three times to be sure. This is a problem and could definitely be leading to generalized stress on the tank. My mag has traditionally been on the high side in the main tank...1350-1500 regularly without dosing, but like I said, my growth is very spotty. I would say the system is overall unhappy with the given parameters. I have two buckets of this salt, recently purchased. I am thinking to find the Red Sea regular salt as I really liked that salt to begin with and mix it with the Red Sea regular 1/3 to 2/3 over time and see if I can get things to slowly come back in line. Like I said, I hate to chase numbers but these parameters are unacceptable. In the meantime I have backed my dosing times down a bit and will re-test every 5 days and see what comes of things. Thoughts, musings, suggestions??
 
What test kits are you using? I would take a sample of your water to a LFS to have them double-check your numbers. I would also manually dose using two-part solution (not a doser) until you have things under control. How were you calculating how much ca/alk/mag to dose?

You may have a salt issue...in that the alk/ca/mag weren't ideal, but I don't think you're having the same issue MammothReefer and I had. You're having low growth and STN...not quite what I had. (Pics below)

I'm a bit confused why you say you've backed your dosing times down...when your test results are extremely high. If I were you, I would stop dosing entirely...and wouldn't dose again until your levels drop to the low-normal range. I would also test daily (I know it's a pain) to figure out your daily usage. Once you figure your daily usage, you can calculate what you need to dose once your levels drop. I would also test your water change water, and if it is within acceptable ranges, do water changes to get your water back within normal parameters.

If you aren't convinced, here are some photos of the damage I had (sorry, not the best photos). It's hard to tell, but the "after" pics, the corals are all alive, but barely. The color is a whitish-brown-gray...and the corals almost have a chemical burn look to them. They very slowly recede...and their skin pulls tight to the skeleton.

Montipora Confusa before:
100_4976.jpg


Montipora Confusa after:
000_0154.jpg


Acroporas Before:
100_7260-1.jpg


Acroporas After:
100_7513.jpg
 
Dam that would suck to have that happen because of a salt. What caused this??
Op I was using Red Sea Coral Pro for a while and had good results with it. For me Ca was 500 Alk 12 Mag 1250 a bit low. One thing I always do is mix up the salt really well before I use it, the heavier elements like mag can settle to the bottom of the bucket after all the shipping.
 
Allsps40 - I used RSCP for I think a couple years with no problems before I had the issues. I always mixed the salt in the bucket before using, and then aerated the salt water for a minimum of 24 hours before using. I'll see if I can find my original thread about this when I had the salt problem. It was definitely limited to the one bucket I had, and the tank recovered immediately after changing salts.
 
Ok, I can't find my thread...hmm. Anyway, the Monti photos from above weren't from the salt issue...got confused. Those photos were from a low potassium issue. But, the Acropora photos were from the salt issue. (It's hard to keep years of pictures straight!)
 
The batch I had required a ton of mixing. The first bucket i made took over 24 hours to mix, and I couldn't get rid of this film but on the Red sea faq, and a number of threads they swear up and down the film is no big deal. The batches after the first one seemed to mix up rather clean. (even though from the same box) go figure?

I would not at all be surprised if my issue was limited to the one box I got as well (or others like it), but I wasn't willing to purchase a second box and find out. I was thinking about going back hW but.. For the same money I can do double the water changes w/IO and I'm not seeing the tank any worse/better using IO of hW at this time (which I couldn't have said years ago on my 500g system..which seemed to love hW)
 
I switched to Coralife salt because I got a bucket for $22. IME salt is salt find one that works and is consistent.
 
wow - nightmare stories!
We go through a lot of salt (10% w/c is 50g), and try to test every bucket; it is time consuming and expensive, too. But comments like these reinforce the need to check every batch.

@OP - recommend NSW params. That Mg and CA is very high. Get a second reading on your tests - try an LFS or get some fresh test kits and compare. If those are accurate readings, bring them down slowly to something more like NSW.

There is an excellent study of salt mixes by Marulla & O'Toole which also references NSW levels of common params (and almost every other element!) - this is definitely recommended reading. A very troubling claim made in this article is how undependable consumer test kits are:
We came to the unfortunate conclusion that no consumer test kit on the market today is accurate enough for these purposes. In some cases, even a basic trend was difficult to obtain (i.e., higher concentration reference samples sometimes failed to actually test higher).

Anyway, more good stuff to ponder...
 
I'm a bit confused why you say you've backed your dosing times down...when your test results are extremely high. If I were you, I would stop dosing entirely...and wouldn't dose again until your levels drop to the low-normal range. I would also test daily (I know it's a pain) to figure out your daily usage. Once you figure your daily usage, you can calculate what you need to dose once your levels drop. I would also test your water change water, and if it is within acceptable ranges, do water changes to get your water back within normal parameters.

The pictures you posted look awful. Those reactions look bad...sorry to see your gorgeous acros end up looking like that. I hope you have gotten things going in the right direction.

To answer a couple of your questions. I use Hannah meter for PO4, Salifert for Ca and Mag, with an Elos mag kit that confirmed my Salifet reading within 50ppm, and LaMotte Alk test kit. All test kits are relatively new, within 3 months for the Ca and Mag, 6 months on Lamotte and the Hannah shows good through 9/13 so I am feeling good about the test kits. It wouldn't hurt to get a second opinion on the readings.

I know what you are saying about shutting down the alk and Ca dosing, but I don't want the params to drop quickly, rather a slow steady drop over the next few weeks. I don't believe my tank got out of whack suddenly so I don't want to shock it suddenly the other way. My issues do seem a bit different but I have been having issues for a while, maybe worse since RS changed their salt. I know nothing is perfect and all salts are not equal batch to batch but the numbers I got from my make-up water were very concerning.
As far as calculating...I had low alk for the longest time due to some consumption by GFO reactor and corals. I was running steady around 8.5-9.0 for Alk and 480 for CA once I got the dosing dialed in. My Mag was always around 1350 without supplementing so I felt like I was pretty dialed in and I felt good about my numbers. I was having some acro issues everytime I swapped out my GFO, base recessiona and some middle body recession. I saw the trend so I took the GFO off the system for 3 months to see if things would bounce back. In that time my parameters flew off the charts. I would have totally attributed it to the GFO reactor being offline, except I saw a different thread and began to test my salt make-up water...what I found was disturbing...

That is why I said "maybe???" in my title. I am still not convinced all the way around that my salt is the sole culprit but I know I don't like those high numbers out of the bucket. I mix my salt up good in the bucket when I get it so components that shake down in shipping get mixed back in. I just swapped out all filters on my RO-DI today and I am ordering a new salt bucket and I plan to mix in the new salt to get closer to NSW parameters in my make-up water and I will be doing some larger water changes over the next month. Nothing good happens fast in this hobby so I am taking it slow and getting my numbers down slowly as well. There is no RTN so I am good for now.

I am considering trying out the ESV salt down the road...It seems like such a pain but it is appealing as much of what I have read says it is quality stuff.

Thanks for all the words of advice. Much appreciated.
 
I don't know If I would worry about dropping things to quickly if you are that out of range. If you inhabitants are living in water that is unacceptable in terms of the parameter they will die. When you buy something from a LFS you don't give it weeks to acclimate. However 10.5 dkh is not necessarily a bad thing. You can stop dosing calc and leave your alk alone.. This way you can let the calc drop to the mid 400's and it shouldn't be an issue, and you are just manually dosing mag so that will just have to drop on it's own or with water changes via another brand of salt.
 
I don't know If I would worry about dropping things to quickly if you are that out of range. If you inhabitants are living in water that is unacceptable in terms of the parameter they will die. When you buy something from a LFS you don't give it weeks to acclimate. However 10.5 dkh is not necessarily a bad thing. You can stop dosing calc and leave your alk alone.. This way you can let the calc drop to the mid 400's and it shouldn't be an issue, and you are just manually dosing mag so that will just have to drop on it's own or with water changes via another brand of salt.

Good Point :)...I shut down the Calcium and dropped the alk dosing down a bit more. I plan to test each day for the alk, ca, and mag and once calcium comes more in line I will slowly add back in Ca dosing while testing. This will be a pain...as I said I hate chasing numbers but it seems appropriate given my issues at this point.
 
I like to mix my salts, that way if there's a problem with one, it's diluted by the others :)

I believe Mark and Tim do the same thing ;)
 
I agree I would stop all dosing. With levels that high and your corals all ****ed off and wont be growing to much levels will come down slowly on their own.
 
Ian, I got to visit with Mark today as I picked up a frag of the Pectina. He is using Instant Ocean Reef Crystals. I am not sure if he is mixing salts anymore. I picked up a bucket of the Instant Ocean Reef Crystals today and I plan to mix it with the Red Sea to parameters that are more in line. The dosing is stopped for now and I am testing daily. My plan is to get things settled down to closer to NSW, work my way through the salt I have and then I plan to try out the ESV salt system. I have read some good things about the ESV salt and, although, it takes more time to mix up, once I figure out my mixing regiment it should do well.
 
I like to mix my salts, that way if there's a problem with one, it's diluted by the others :)

I believe Mark and Tim do the same thing ;)

After my experience, I mix salt brands as well. Like you said...if there's a problem, it gets diluted.

Slojmn, if I were you, I would back off the tank. I know it's hard, but it seems like there are too many variables at play. Make some new water with a few brands of salt mixed together and do a 10% water change. Let it sit for a couple days, then do another. Your corals aren't growing a whole lot while stressed, so the water changes should give them enough alk/ca/mag while balancing out everything else going on in your tank. Over two weeks your tank should stabilize out, and then resume dosing only when your tests show you need to dose.

I'm just worried with so many things at play that messing with one more thing is just going to keep you going down bad paths...and may not ever find out what your main problem is.
 
Ian, I got to visit with Mark today as I picked up a frag of the Pectina. He is using Instant Ocean Reef Crystals. I am not sure if he is mixing salts anymore. I picked up a bucket of the Instant Ocean Reef Crystals today and I plan to mix it with the Red Sea to parameters that are more in line. The dosing is stopped for now and I am testing daily. My plan is to get things settled down to closer to NSW, work my way through the salt I have and then I plan to try out the ESV salt system. I have read some good things about the ESV salt and, although, it takes more time to mix up, once I figure out my mixing regiment it should do well.

I've been using the esv salt for a while. I get it from md. I had to switch to another brand when md was out of stock and hated it. I went to red sea pro and got varying numbers in both Alk and calc, along with sludge film and cloudy water.

Esv becomes second nature after a couple of times. I mark my 30 gallon bin, weigh each part using a digital scale. Every level is spot on. I'm not sure if the esv is more work, since I had to add a cup at a time of bucket salt to prevent precipitation. I can dump 6 pounds of sodium into esv at once and it's clear within 1 min. I'm really happy with this salt
 
Why mix, that doesn't make sense me. If there is a problem with 1 salt.. don't use it. Personally I would just toss the RSCP in the dumpster or do like I did and use it for driveway salt.
 
A 600ppm calcium reading? I'd still have a fellow reefer try his/her test kits on your water. I also think you are fine just turning the dosers off. It won't hurt anything and (setting aside your phosphates) your calcium and mag parameters in particular are high. I don't think I've documented 1800-2K mag levels yet. In fact, rarely does my Salifert Mag kit(s) match the maker's mag level claim (1250-1300ish).
 
A 600ppm calcium reading? I'd still have a fellow reefer try his/her test kits on your water. I also think you are fine just turning the dosers off. It won't hurt anything and (setting aside your phosphates) your calcium and mag parameters in particular are high. I don't think I've documented 1800-2K mag levels yet. In fact, rarely does my Salifert Mag kit(s) match the maker's mag level claim (1250-1300ish).

I agree about getting second tests done. Both my Salifert kits were received by me on 10/22/11, I mark the boxes when I get them in. they are both good through 2014 for the Ca and 2016 for the Mag...but still the numbers are super whacked out. I made up a batch of a mix of Red Sea and Instant Ocean RC about 60% IORC and 40% Red Sea. mixed it, brought it up to temp and salinity where I wanted it and BAM, params are out of whack again. Mag 2000ppm, Ca 670ppm, alk 14dKH. I will double check numbers later today when I can get to the lfs on both the tank and the make-up water, I'll see what they test out for me. On a good note PO4 was .02 in the makeup water. Swapping out all filters on the RO/DI made a big difference. I think my DI was used up and I didn't realize. I now have a special notes page for my RO/DI kit so I can keep up on filter changes better.

I still think something is way off as the tanks are talking to me as well. I have stopped all dosing on my main tank...never dosed on my nano. The Ca dropped in 24 hours from 580ppm to 520ppm, alk dropped from 10.2dKH to 9.8 dKH, mag didn't budge..still at 1800. I plan to re-test today, 24 hours from last test and see if they drop to close to the same amount. Once I get my alk down to 8.5-9.0 dKH and Ca around 450ppm I'll slowly ramp up dosing my 2-part and see if I can find the sweet spot. SPS corals are all fine...not showing anymore tip recession or middle body recession...everything holding their own. What I want to see is some growth and overall healthy tissue and tips growing!!!

The salt is another matter. I plan to test out just an Instant Ocean batch and see what numbers I get. I hate to throw it all out but I may just do it. The ESV salt may be worth the extra $$ and time if I can get stable parameters each and every time.

MechEng99, I hear you on backing off on the tanks. In reality I haven't done a thing to the tanks but a regular 10% each week over the last few months. I did add the GFO back onto the system a few weeks ago, the last water change on 12/23, and turning the dosing down one day and then off on the 2-part. I plan to do my regular 10% water change on Saturday with the mixed batch...or maybe just a batch of the Instant Ocean Reef Crystals. I plan to get the ESV salt in the next week and will probably start using that in the next few weeks.

I have been thinking about the Mag numbers. In all of my years of keeping reefs here at this house...7 years...I have never needed to supplement Magnesium. My numbers have always been between 1300-1500 without adding a thing but make-up water. I wonder if Mag levels in my local water are fairly high anyways. This does not totally account for such high levels that I am getting now, but if the alk and ca got out of whack and things are growing less then I can see how the mag might rise and rise over time as it is not getting used up enough. Just my thoughts.
 
I've been using the esv salt for a while. I get it from md. I had to switch to another brand when md was out of stock and hated it. I went to red sea pro and got varying numbers in both Alk and calc, along with sludge film and cloudy water.

Esv becomes second nature after a couple of times. I mark my 30 gallon bin, weigh each part using a digital scale. Every level is spot on. I'm not sure if the esv is more work, since I had to add a cup at a time of bucket salt to prevent precipitation. I can dump 6 pounds of sodium into esv at once and it's clear within 1 min. I'm really happy with this salt

Thanks for the vote of confidence on this salt. I have read only good things about it. I'll be making the switch. The only question is when :D.
 
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