Starting a new SW tank

<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9404469#post9404469 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by zoomfish1

Read, Read, and read some more. The sticky threads at the top of this forum (Waterkeeper's) and yes he really does exist, at least I am told he is real, are a wealth of useful information. Heck, it may even answer questions you haven't even thought to ask yet. Good luck and good reading.

Sure does--

And the word you all were looking for is Oolitic, which is a fine limestone sand. With the demise of Southdown it is a good substitute for a DSB.

Now, back ot being a figment of the imagination. :D
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9413330#post9413330 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by WaterKeeper
Sure does--

And the word you all were looking for is Oolitic, which is a fine limestone sand. With the demise of Southdown it is a good substitute for a DSB.

Now, back ot being a figment of the imagination. :D
Wow I feel honored that the great one posted in my new tank thread!!!:cool: :D
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9415359#post9415359 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by preculafreak06
I would go with live sand.
even if I plan on having a predatory fish? I will have to do regular water changes and vacuuming of the substrate..........
 
What is the best level of salinity for a FOWLR tank?? I read that 1.020-1.026 is the range, but what is best?? I only have a hydrometer, no refractometer. I read that they are inaccurate, but that's all I have.......it's one of those plastic arm raising hydrometers.....is that ok for starts??
 
Use the salinity of natural seawater, which is 1.026. Lower levels are throwbacks to the late 1980's.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9421842#post9421842 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by WaterKeeper
Use the salinity of natural seawater, which is 1.026. Lower levels are throwbacks to the late 1980's.
But if the plastic hydrometers are as inaccurate as everyone says, and it reads 1.026 what if it is actually higher?? Do they usually read too high or too low??
 
Borrow a refractometer or take it to the LFS and compare it to their unit. Once you have an idea of its accuracy mark the correction on the side with a Sharpie. Always rinse it out real well with RO/DI after each use so it does not get a buildup on the swingarm or interior surfaces and it should stay reasonably accurate or at least repeatable for a long time.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9422322#post9422322 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by AZDesertRat
Borrow a refractometer or take it to the LFS and compare it to their unit. Once you have an idea of its accuracy mark the correction on the side with a Sharpie. Always rinse it out real well with RO/DI after each use so it does not get a buildup on the swingarm or interior surfaces and it should stay reasonably accurate or at least repeatable for a long time.
thanks!
 
YOu will still have to do regular partial water changes. If you use a sand type substrate most folks never vacuum the substrate. In fact it is not recommended. My tank has been up for 15 months now and I have never touched the sand.

With larger predatory fish you may have to do larger water changes. They create a lot of waste. If you don't have a top notch skimmer and have it dialed in it will be tough. The water gets quite dirty rather quick.

Since it is a captive system you need to do the work and have the equipment to keep the water clean.

You don't need live sand. It's a waste of money. If you have live rock the rock will seed the sand. It only takes time.

Save your money for a good skimmer.

Regards,.

Pat
 
I have had my 30 gallon up and running for 4 days now, and have noticed the salinity is rising a bit each day--is that normal?? It was at 1.023 yesterday and at between 1.024 and .025 today! I have added no more salt!! I am using a basic arm type hydrometer.....
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9431097#post9431097 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by zoomfish1
Could be the water is evaporating causing the salinity to rise. Only the water evaporates, not the salt.
That still seems to much of a rise in such a short time doesn't it??(of course, I do live in dry a$$ Phoenix!!) I am gonna take a sample to the LFS this weekend, and have them check the salinity for me, to see how accurate my hydrometer really is.
 
Just remember to top off your evaporated water only with freshwater. If you top off with salt water your salinity will rise rapidly.

You probably already knew this, but just in case I wanted to make sure you were aware of it.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9432396#post9432396 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by sunfish11
Just remember to top off your evaporated water only with freshwater. If you top off with salt water your salinity will rise rapidly.

You probably already knew this, but just in case I wanted to make sure you were aware of it.
Thanks--yeah I knew that, but it's a great reminder, and I welcome all tips and opinions--want to do this right you know!!!;)
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9432024#post9432024 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by PatMayo
I would suggest a Refractometer. They are very accurate. A swing arm type is not accurate.
If you are adding additives they can raise the salinity.

You can get one here.
The S100ATC is the one I use. Very good tool.

http://www.refracts.com/Industrialdetails.htm

Regards,

Pat
I just bought a salinity refractometer on Ebay--should have it in a week or so--thanks!
 
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