Facts about the strength of silicone
Facts about the strength of silicone
This is for those who are worrying about their tanks breaking.
First lets calculate the average force pushing on the front panel of this tank;
96" long x 30" tall = 2880 square inches
Pressure increases linear with 0 at the top and 'Y' at 30" of depth.
Y = weight of a column of sea water that is 30" high. Sea water has a weight of around 1.027 grams per cubic centimeter, there are 16.387cubic centimeters per cubic inch or 16.83 grams in a cubic inch which translates to .0361 pounds per cubic inch of sea water.
30" x .0361 = 1.083 pounds per square inch.
Typically to find the total force on the side you would divide this by 2 and multiply this by the total square inches. 2880 x (1.083/2) = 1,559 pounds of force pushing against that front panel.
So let's assume all that pressure is focused on just the silicone joint at the bottom of the front panel.
96" long x 3/4" thick = 74 cubic inches of silicone strength. Referencing the
chart provided by a reputable aquarium silicone manufacture it shows that after 300 days in the water it requires 203 pounds per square inch to make the joint fail and that is at 100%
cohesion. This means the silicon itself is torn down the middle of the joint. (Silicone would be left on both sides of the separated joint)
So if we have 74 cubic inches X 203 pounds of force per inch, this gives us a grand total of 14,616 pounds of force on this joint to make it fail. This means that just the bottom joint alone if properly sealed with silicone can handle a little more than 9 times the force being applied to it by the water pressure.
These are all facts and not opinions, please check my maths and methods if you'd like.
Hypothetically, if we slowly increased the density/weight of the water to 9x normal weight, I think the glass would blow out around the 4-5x mark before the silicone joints would separate.
Steve G