Schreff
New member
Ty Sir!!! Im still hesitant with the whole LED thing... I guess I should just take the plunge and give them a shot. I mean isnt PAR what we are concerned with in our lights anyway?
75 gallon so 20 inches I think.
I have 500W of MH and no chiller.
I agree that LEDs will be the way to go, but not yet. There is too much unknown with spectrum/which bulbs/what watt/which makers/which optics/etc...etc.. These issues will be worked out in time, but for now, its a guessing game.
I had the opportunity to watch a seminar on "Designing for LED Luminaire Reliablity" by electronic design (seminar is available there), Bergquist, and Digi-Key.
The slides referred to Luxean and CREE (maybe more) so I am assuming the information is universal.
They had achart
.........Incan...Fluor...MH...LED
Visible....8%.....21%....27%..15-25%
IR........73%.....37%....17%...~0%
UV.........0%......0%....19%...0%
Total..
Radiant...81%.....58%....63%..15-25%
Energy.
Heat......19%.....42%....37%..75-85%
If i read this right MH and LED produce the same amount of light per watt. But because LEDs are directional and the wavelength can controlled they can produce more PAR than MH as has been pointed out.
The interesting thing is they produce more heat than any other method. But as mentioned it is not IR heat hitting the water, but heat from electric loss that must be taken away. But since you are using few watts is it 50% then the heat may be comparable to MH.
Also the governmental goal is to have LED increase to the 50% point by 2012. I also don't know what generation LEDs this chart refers to. LEDs have increase 30% in the last year (XR-E -> XP-G).
I hope this help it at least add some solid numbers (if they are current and correct - nobody questioned them).
Your temps must be pretty high, I like to keep mine around 75 (yes reef too) and there's no way a typical halide setup could do That. Also how much evaporation are you losing? I add water maybe once a week, evaporation is minimal with an open top. Also the color spectrum has been solved, its called dimmers. I can have anything from a 10-20k with a flick of a switch. Sounds like LEDs beat out halides in every category.
To the OP, Stephen, as state You definitely need to do more research on LEDs, especially with par values and costs!!!
OK lets say I agree that LEDs save energy, with cooling cost, arguable light energy savings, and bulb replacement of MH. How much a month can you actually save. My 175 tank uses about $40 worth of power a month at most. That's 1200 watts of MH lighting, 1/4 hp chiller, and all of the pumps. Lets say I agree that LEDs will save you 50% over MH, ok so you save $20 a month plus $5 a month in bulb replacement. I think that I'm being very generous with all of the figures in benefit of LEDs.
That's $300 woth of energy savings a year. The cost of the LED if bought and not homemade for a tank my size is $4k. It would take more than 10 years for this fixture to pay for itself. People say "I don't have to run a chiller", ok how is that a benefit? If you are purchasing expensive LEDs then you have the money to purchase a chiller and to pay for the energy usage for YEARS to run it and still spend less than with LEDs. LEDs are not an efficient way to spend your money either!
OK so 12 is excessive but Aquaillumination does recommend 6 of these fixtures for a tank that size.
http://www.fishnreef.com/Lighting/A...-LED-Light-System-w/-Controller/prod_988.html
This is the product description...
LED light system complete with external controller, mounting legs, external power supply and active cooling system. Each 12" section consists of 24 LED lamps grouped into a bank of 8 lenses or pods each containing two 6500K Daylight LED lamps and one Blue LED lamp. Blue LED lamps peak at 460nm. Recommended Tank Width: up to 24". Recommended Tank Depth: up to 36" with carefully planned placement of corals. Power Consumption: up to 100W per 12". Warranty: 2 Year. (1 Year on Power Supply.)
I thought this was interesting...
Recommended Tank Depth: up to 36" with carefully planned placement of corals.
I thought this was very interesting....
Power Consumption: up to 100W per 12"
That means that this fixture draws 600 watts of power!!! And this is the fixture that Sanjay said performed well! AGAIN where are the energy savings! Please note that these guys are the professionals and know much more than ANY of us on these forums when it comes to LEDs, if they thought that 1/2 the amount of LEDs would perform well in a reef tank they would sell a 3 light fixture for a 72" tank. PLEASE NOTE THAT A 1000 WATT LUMATEK BALLAST USES 750 WATTS!!! Here's the deal, they are basing these figures off of old magnetic ballasts and are not considering the more efficienct digital ballasts that have been available for years
Dont lie to yourself everyone. If you bought new LED's, you are probably going to change your lights in 3-4 years anyways. Lets face it. Everyone is going to be able to justify spending any ridiculous amounts of money on "New" fixture that is better than the one you have. So even if it does pay itself off in 4 years who cares!
If I had bought Metal Halide setup lets say used... (Doubt your going to find a used LED setup) for 600 dollars for (3) 400 Watt MH with new bulbs for 90 dollars a pop we are at 900 bucks. THEN. I took the extra money and invested it in stocks... Now it pays for itself.
I win. t5's RULE!
Dont judge my math.