greenbean36191
"In relation to climate change, it has no legs. The fact that the earth is bombarded by GCRs is well established. The link to climate change, especially as a significant driver is not established."
Well E. Palle Bago and C. J. Butler dont completely agree with you ( 'The influence of cosmic rays on terrestrial clouds and global warming' appeared in Astronomy & Geophysics, August 2000. Vol 41, Issue 4, pp 18-22. )
http://www.solarstorms.org/CloudCover.html
Quote:
"Taken at face value, our results imply that, possibly excluding the last decade or so when an accentuated rise in global temperatures is widely accepted to have occurred as a result of the enhanced greenhouse effect, most of the global warming of the twentieth century can be quantitatively explained by the combined direct (irradiance) and indirect (cosmic ray induced low cloud) effects of solar activity."
Or J. Ramirez, B. Mendoza, V. Mendoza,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/scienc...serid=10&md5=7429803da0cbfc9f4e593c54979e17c8
"œWe have used the thermodynamic model of the climate to estimate the effect of variations in the oceanic cloud cover on the surface temperature of the Earth in the North Hemisphere (NH) during the period 1984"“1990. We assume that the variations in the cloud cover are proportional to the variation of the cosmic ray flux measured during the same period."
And none of them even mention the acute effects if there were a local supernova in the past that we dont know about.
greenbean36191
"œNor would they be useful to model. Models are interested in trends. Rare occurrences with no trend or cyclicity on relevant timescales can be ignored, especially if they render the question posed by the model moot."
Either I am missing something, or you are not getting my point.
An example: What was the cause of the "œlittle ice age" of 1400s to 1700s?
If we have NO evidence of: Super Volcanoes, abnormal solar activity, or asteroid impacts, then the climate modelers will try to come up with theories based on terrestrial forcings. They will then tweak their model until they come up with something that fits the data.
IF we then find that one of these above examples DID OCCUR, then that invalidates the model and the climate modeler goes back to the drawing board since his previous assumptions of terrestrial forcings is wrong.
greenbean36191
"œIn planning for retirement do you take into account that civilizations periodically collapse and their money becomes worthless? No, because it's unlikely to happen and unpredictable. Even if you assumed it would happen in the near future it would not help you make any decision about where to put your money."
Good example, I shall use it to make my point.
If I tell someone "œI don't need to save money for retirement because my parents didn't save ANY money and they are very wealthy in their retirement".
This would be poor advice to someone if you failed to explain to them that your parents won the lottery THEN went into retirement.
The lottery is an outside influence to the model and if not accounted for could lead someone to think that the future looks rosy even if they don't save. This is very similar to having an invalid model and not knowing it because of an unknown outside influence.
I am not suggesting we need to model future catastrophes, I am saying that if we DONT know about past catastrophes, then it is impossible to know if our model is correct.
Stu