The pump gets 24V from the power supply that is included.
I assume you mean the 6205.200 protective grid? It is a bit flimsy but its sole purpose is to keep small animals out of the pump and if it was more robust it would restrict the flow, it would be sturdier if it secured around the edge of the pump like they do on the smaller pumps but this makes it to wide to fit in a Stream rock or the output of a wavebox so it has to be the way it is. Since it generally just gets soaked for cleaning and even if a grid or two breaks it still does its job, it is not a big concern.
At full power the flow should cover about 5.5-6ft reach by about 3ft diameter, the velocity is not very high, it is more diffuse.