Using a home hot water heater to heat your aquarium

victor_c3

Premium Member
Basically, I'm trying to figure out if there is a way to use my home's natural gas hot water heater to heat my aquarium in the event of a power outage.

I've got an inverter charger that is good for 3,000 watts and a crap-load of batteries. Based on my calculations, I can run everything but my electric tank heaters at full blast for under 1000 watts. Given that I have 8x 200 amp/hour batteries, I should be able to keep my tank going without a hiccup for at least 16 hours with my lights, powerheads, and main system pump going at full blast. In reality I would dial everything down during a power outage and be able to stretch that out 2-3 (or more) days - or so I figure.

The only problem is heating the tank. The overall system I'm building will be around 1,500 gallons and the energy consumption to heat the thing - especially during a power outage in the winter - will be crazy.
I tried looking for a gas pool heater with a titanium heat exchanger, but I can't find one. They are all copper or a nickel/copper alloy. That would be an easy solution.

Then I did some math. My home's natural gas hot water heater can crank out 36,000 BTUs. According to a swimming pool calculator I found, on the high-end I would require 6-10,000 BTUs to maintain the tank water 20 degrees warmer than the surrounding room temperature. I can find titanium heat exchangers for about $400 that are rated to transfer 85,000 BTUs. (see link) https://jet.com/product/85000-BTU-T...-Wood-Boiler/c5677f7658ed444d80554ae0cca6885f

I figure if I feed this with a recirculation pump coming off of my hot water heater that I should be good to go. This is the pump I'm eyeballing:

http://www.supplyhouse.com/Grundfos-59896832-ALPHA-15-55-F-LC-Cast-Iron-Circulator-Pump-w-Line-Cord

Do you think this will work? Is it just as simple as plumbing these two things together? Or do I need to add all sorts of expansion tanks and whatnot? I'm guessing the hot water tank itself has all sort of pressure release valves and stuff. If this will work, then I should have no problem heating several thousand gallons with only using a few hundred watts of electricity.

Does anyone have any thoughts or different ideas?
 
Been using a system similar to the link you were given for a couple years no, works like a champ. My system is in a cool basement so I need heat all year, if you won't need heat all year circulate the water occasionally. I don't know if the bacteria concern is legitimate or not, but why risk it!
 
Does anyone have any thoughts or different ideas?

I have a 4-zone hot-water heating system on my house, and have been thinking for a while that it would be quite easy to add a 5th zone for the tank and use a titanium heat exchanger like the one you linked. It would be a lot easier than using a hot water heater, because all the expansion tanks/relief valves are already there. The reason I haven't done it is because I worry about potential leaks of the circulated heated water (mine contains anti-freeze mixed with the water).
 
I have a 150gal freshwater display tank in my sunroom which is at 65 in the winter. I have added a zone to my boiler and built a tube/shell heat exchanger. It works great .... kind of feels like I'm getting free heat (ya, I KNOW I'm paying for it one way or another; but its many times cheaper than electric). Basically, I'm heating the sunroom via the aquarium.

Because it's fresh water, I am able to get away with SS tubing in the heat exchanger. Not so easy/cheap for saltwater.

I use a TACO 007 pump for moving the boiler water thru the shell. This is maintained at 150 deg. and well insulated.
I use a Little Giant mag-drive pump for moving tank water thru the SS tube.

Tubing is 20' (I think??) welded SS 1/4" from McMaster Carr
Shell is an 18"long 4" black-iron nipple w/ steel endcaps from McMaster Carr

The whole thing is controlled by an Allen Bradley 1100 PLC & Maple HMI (I'm in the business, so this part was easy for me).
 
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I also use a PEX loop from my hot water heater to heat about 100-125g of system water. I went from 6kw/day to heat he tank to less than 1kw/day.


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How is the rest of the 1500gal running on just 1000W full blast ?
I have 700gal and I run ~2-3 kW (depending winter/summer). I can dial down to 300W in crisis mode with just pumps and powerheads.
 
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