Using refugium as a zooplankton producer?

scarlet reef hermit plankton in my 10 gallon rubble bottom.

pics415.jpg



looking for the mysid pic's
 
hmmm....

this looks interesting.

i'm currently looking into setting up a feeder refugium myself.
(easiest way to make a feeder refugium is to mount above the tank, and then make a waterfall that trickles into the main tank.)

i was think of stocking molly's and sea hares, i hadn't thought of using bristle worms. only problem with this is sea hares occasionally release poison. :(
 
http://www.ipsf.com/#anchor51705

This site is selling a critter they call sea bunnies. Supposed to be great for phyto production. Lay tons of eggs in strands you can scoop and put into the main tank. Or, if you put you fuge above the tank, (usually not practical unfortunately) have a low flow feed from your sump and gravity return to the tank then no chopping. Have not tried these myself, but it's a thought.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=6398586#post6398586 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Mike O'Brien
...The best I've had though is mysid shrimp...

I didn't realize that mysis shrimp bred well in an aquarium- that would be a good food item to get going.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=6389448#post6389448 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by greenbean36191
You could always use an airlift setup.

could you explain more about that? - I'm not familiar with it.
 
Why not use an off-the-shelf peristaltic pump for the transfer? Slow flow rates, but they are generally pretty darn gentle. They are well known for their capability of moving fluids with suspended particles.
 
only problem with this is sea hares occasionally release poison.
No they don't. It's been tested repeatedly and there is very little evidence that either of the secretions from sea hares are particularly toxic.

could you explain more about that? - I'm not familiar with it.
Basically an air lift is a rigid pipe about an inch in diameter with an air stone stuck down in the bottom of it and an elbow at the top. The rising bubbles lift the water with them. Obviously, the lift is limited to a few inches so you can't use them for anything major lifting, but they are plankton safe and work fine for transfering water from one tank to another if they are close to the same level.
 
I personally feel that the worry over zooplankton getting destroyed going through a standard pump is overblown.

I've had baby banggai cardinals go through my 6,000 gph sequence pump with no ill effects, I'm pretty sure most zooplankton can make it through as well.

FWIW, Nathan
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=6411700#post6411700 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by npaden
I've had baby banggai cardinals go through my 6,000 gph sequence pump with no ill effects, I'm pretty sure most zooplankton can make it through as well.

FWIW, Nathan

Wow- that is very interesting! Pretty good evidence!
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=6411099#post6411099 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by greenbean36191
Basically an air lift is a rigid pipe about an inch in diameter with an air stone stuck down in the bottom of it and an elbow at the top. The rising bubbles lift the water with them. Obviously, the lift is limited to a few inches so you can't use them for anything major lifting, but they are plankton safe and work fine for transfering water from one tank to another if they are close to the same level.

I am trying to understand how an airlift tube can lift water "any distance at all" above the water surface in any given tank.

Please explain.

Thanks > barryhc :beachbum:
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=6413008#post6413008 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by barryhc
I am trying to understand how an airlift tube can lift water "any distance at all" above the water surface in any given tank.

Please explain.

Thanks > barryhc :beachbum:

I don't know what kind of skimmer you have, but sometimes they'll overflow the collection cup with water really fast. That's an airlift, basically.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=6418955#post6418955 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by HippieSmell
I don't know what kind of skimmer you have, but sometimes they'll overflow the collection cup with water really fast. That's an airlift, basically.

Most skimmers are powered by a waterpump.

> barryhc :)
 
Yeah, they are powered by a water pump, but there is air in there too. If you get too much air it can overflow. It was just an example, it wasn't meant to imply they were the same. But believe me, airlifts work. I have an airstone in my seaclown, and it will raise the water level in the skimmer 6 inches above the water level in the sump, and that's with the water pump turned off.
 
Re: Using refugium as a zooplankton producer?

<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=6371688#post6371688 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by lunarlanderboy
Has anyone had success using their refugium as a continual source of plankton by stocking animals with large, frequent broods like some shrimps or mollusks? -or possibly some other animal that is even better suited for this type of endeavor? I really would love to find a way to have a renewable source of nutritious, live protein for the aquarium, there seem to be many great benefits to constant live food, but many culturing efforts are so messy and labor intensive and prone to crashes. An archetypal organism, it seems, would be hermaphroditic, a prodigious breeder, self-sustained from the refugium contents, and have a decent life span. Any thoughts or experience with this?

Maybe we ought to get back to the original question, what animals to breed. I have asked before in the experts forum, and not gotten much feed back.

Let's find out!! > barryhc :)
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=6413008#post6413008 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by barryhc
I am trying to understand how an airlift tube can lift water "any distance at all" above the water surface in any given tank.

Please explain.

Thanks > barryhc :beachbum:

Airlifts are used to pump water from wells, volitile fuels from ships holds, wastewater from screening ponds, water for decorative waterfalls and in scores of other applications. The concept has been around for centuries. If I am not mistaken even the Romans used this technology in their aquaducts systems and bathhouses (along with convection circulation), though it was around long before they made use of it!

I am suprised you would even ask if this was possible (or infer that it wasn't). The concept is a rather simple application of physics and fluids. In the most basic form a UG filter is an airlift pump, and capable of 6" or so of lift above the water surface with a small airpump. Some of the first HOB filters used this method as well.

If you would like to see some methematical models you can look at the link provided.

http://nenes.eas.gatech.edu/Preprints/Airlift_TC.pdf


An airlift would provide a very safe trip for the creaturess in the fuge when they make their journey to the display.

An RCSD (reverse carlson surge) or geiyser pump would provide better lift and higher flow and could be cycled on during feeding time. This would move a lot of food quickly without the need of continuous operation.

Bean
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=6379171#post6379171 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by barryhc
I wonder if there is a "cork-screw" type of pump available, for this type of service? I suspect not, because other pump types have been identified and developed for effeciency, but it seems like this is what "we need".

Any thoughts?

> barryhc :)

I'm planning on doing almost the exact same thing as discussed here, but with a small twist. Here's a thread I started in the DIY forums on a device that looks fairly promising: (called a 'Geyser' pump.)
http://www.reefcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=732025

Here's my tentative plans for it: (But instead, I plan to not use a sump at all, and have the water get pumped from my display tank up to the refugium, and them fall back down via-gravity into the display.)
23334schematic.JPG


As for the mollies - what do they eat? Would they be okay in the refugium w/ flake food? That way I could just let the babies fall down into the display. I don't want them eating all the bugs and stuff in the refugium, but I also don't want the mollies in the display tank because, at least to me, they would look a little too unnatural. :)
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=6484248#post6484248 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by BeanAnimal

I am suprised you would even ask if this was possible (or infer that it wasn't). The concept is a rather simple application of physics and fluids.

It was a large "lapse" on my part.

An airlift would provide a very safe trip for the creaturess in the fuge when they make their journey to the display.

I would rather not deal with the bubbles, but the geyser pump souds good.

Thanks Bean > barryhc :)
 
The geyser pumps are likely loud also. It's a reverse carlson surge basically. I guess the output could be directed into a baffle box and bubble trap. You could also use an archimedes screw, but this would require the sump to be ofset from the display enough to get a reasonable angle for the screw. Archimedes screws will work past their flights angle of pitch, but at this point speed must overcome friction and the archimedes screw becomes more dependent on centrifugal force and viscocity. Not efficient likely but still quite doable.

Hose wrapped around a form would easily work. The biggest would be the output of the screw and keeping it from dripping water down the shaft. Some thoughtful design of the output end and swivel/shaft seal would easily fix the problem.
 
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