johns here is the deal:
Per Ushio/BLV, the 14k is the same bulb. The only difference is the labeling.
The 10k bulbs are different for whatever reason.
BLV makes the bulbs for Giesemann. Why? How many metal halide bulb makers do you really think there are in Europe? Do you think Giesemann or Aqualine Bushke for that matter have their own light bulb factories? No, they contract out.
As for why are the BLV and Ushio bulbs different? Who knows. They are targeted for different countries--BLV as far as I know has always made the "cores" for the Ushio MH bulbs, which for whatever reason may have lead to different lines of bulbs for North America and the rest of the world. Technically speaking, the US is not supposed to get the BLV 10k bulb. Those bulbs when sold in the US are "reimported", the dealers don't get 'em from Ushio, whereas they get Ushio bulbs from Ushio North America. The major source of BLV bulbs in the US that I know of is Sunlight Supply and they bring 'em in from Europe.