I'm not sure phosphate is necessarily to blame for causing corals to be abnormally brown (i.e. abnormally high density of zoox.). The many nutrient enrichment studies done with corals usually demonstrate that while nitrogen (nitrate + ammonium) causes increased densities of zoox. phosphate usually does not. Elevated orthophosphate and some organic P compounds do definitely seem to stress/harm most corals though, so perhaps if a coral does lose color when phosphate is elevated it is a stress response in the coral itself and not due to any sort of change in zoox. density??? Hmmm
Also, there are so many factors that go into determining which algae grow in a tank and at what rate (as in nature too) I'm not sure one could say that because there is algae growth of whatever type P is elevated. Macroalgae and other types of algae grow very fast on coral reefs if herbivores are removed, afterall. The presense and growth of algae does not necessarily mean that any sort of nutrient is necessarily overabundant as compared to a real reef, though certainly the overabundance of one or several nutrients is certainly possible.
Some interesting work done here (UNCW) recently found that some species of macroalgae (Dictyota in the Florida Keys) actually grew slower due to nutrient enrichment, not faster.
Chris